Chiaroscuro Records
Chiaroscuro Records is a jazz record company and label founded by Hank O'Neal in 1970.[1] The label's name comes from the art term for the use of light and dark in a painting. O'Neal came up with the name via his friend and mentor Eddie Condon, a jazz musician who performed in what were called Chiaroscuro Concerts in the 1930s.[2] O'Neal also got the name from a store that sold only black and white dresses.[3]
| Chiaroscuro Records | |
|---|---|
| Parent company | Northeast Pennsylvania Educational Television Association | 
| Founded | 1970 | 
| Founder | Hank O'Neal | 
| Genre | Jazz | 
| Country of origin | U.S. | 
| Location | New York City | 
| Official website | www | 
O'Neal ran the label from 1969–1977 and produced all but two of the albums. Its catalogue included Earl Hines, Joe Venuti, Teddy Wilson, and Ruby Braff.[4][5]
O'Neal sold the label to Audiophile Enterprises in 1978,[4][5] then bought back the catalogue when he started SOS Productions in 1987. Chiaroscuro released new discs and reissues through the 1990s.[4]
In 2011, Chiaroscuro's founders donated the company to the Northeast Pennsylvania Educational Television Association, owner of WVIA-FM-TV, the PBS and NPR member for northeastern Pennsylvania. WVIA-FM used Chiaroscuro's library to start an all-jazz station on its third HD subcarrier.[6]
Artists
    
- Nat Adderley
 - Howard Alden
 - George Barnes
 - Louie Bellson
 - Borah Bergman
 - Gene Bertoncini
 - Eubie Blake
 - Ruby Braff
 - John Bunch
 - Don Cherry
 - Buck Clayton
 - Eddie Condon
 - Johnny Costa
 - Kenny Davern
 - Wild Bill Davison
 - Lou Donaldson
 - Dorothy Donegan
 - John Eaton
 - Don Ewell
 - Bud Freeman
 - Don Friedman
 - Dexter Gordon
 - Al Grey
 - Bobby Hackett
 - Antonio Hart
 - Woody Herman
 - Earl Hines
 - Milt Hinton
 - Claude Hopkins
 - Dick Hyman
 - Ahmad Jamal
 - Gus Johnson
 - Henry Johnson
 - Dill Jones
 - Mike Jones
 - Roger Kellaway
 - Stacey Kent
 - Brooks Kerr
 - Lee Konitz
 - Jay Leonhart
 - Adam Makowicz
 - Junior Mance
 - Dave McKenna
 - Jay McShann
 - Michael Moore
 - Sam Morrison
 - Gerry Mulligan
 - Flip Phillips
 - Mel Powell
 - Zoot Sims
 - Willie "The Lion" Smith
 - Soprano Summit
 - Jess Stacy
 - Lou Stein
 - Ralph Sutton
 - Buddy Tate
 - Clark Terry
 - Joe Turner
 - Joe Venuti
 - Dick Wellstood
 - Bob Wilber
 - Jack Wilkins
 - Mary Lou Williams
 - Teddy Wilson
 - George Young
 
Discography
    
- CR101 Earl Hines: Quintessential Recording Session (1970)
 - CR103 Mary Lou Williams: From the Heart
 - CR105 Bobby Hackett: Live At the Roosevelt Grill (Vol. 1) (1970)
 - CR106 Don Ewell: Solo Piano 1967-1973 (1970)
 - CR109 Dick Wellstood: From Ragtime On
 - CR110 Eddie Condon: Live at the New School (1973)
 - CR111 Teddy Wilson: With Billie in Mind (1972)
 - CR112 Dill Jones: Davenport Blues
 - CR113 Eddie Condon: Town Hall Concerts, Vol. 2 (reissue of material from 1944 concerts)
 - CR116 Earl Hines: An Evening with Earl Hines
 - CR117 Ruby Braff & Ellis Larkins: The Grand Reunion
 - CR118 Earl Hines & Jonah Jones: Back on the Street
 - CR119 Dave McKenna: Solo Piano
 - CR120 Earl Hines: Quintessential Continued
 - CR121 The Ruby Braff-George Barnes Quartet
 - CR123 Buddy Tate: Buddy Tate and His Buddies (1973)
 - CR124 Wild Bill Davison at the Rainbow Room
 - CR125 Borah Bergman: Discovery (1975)
 - CR126 The Ruby Braff-George Barnes Quartet: Live at the New School (1974)
 - CR127 Don Ewell: Take it in Stride
 - CR128 Joe Venuti & Zoot Sims: Joe & Zoot (1974)
 - CR129 Dick Wellstood: Dick Wellstood and His All Star Orchestra Featuring Kenny Davern
 - CR132 Buck Clayton Jam Session
 - CR133 Jess Stacy: Jess Stacy Still Swings (1974)
 - CR134 Joe Venuti Blue Four (1974)
 - CR136 Dave McKenna Quartet Featuring Zoot Sims
 - CR138 Bobby Hackett: Live at the Roosevelt Grill
 - CR139 Dick Wellstood: Live at the Cookery
 - CR140 National Jazz Ensemble: 1975-1976
 - CR141 Tarika Blue: The Blue Path (1976)
 - CR142 Joe Venuti And Zoot Sims (1975)
 - CR143 Buck Clayton Jam Session
 - CR144 John Bunch Plays Kurt Weill
 - CR145 Joe Venuti & Earl Hines: Hot Sonatas
 - CR146 Mary Lou Williams: Live at the Cookery
 - CR147 Joe Turner: King of Stride
 - CR148 Bob Wilber and Kenny Davern: Soprano Summit
 - CR149 Lou Stein: Tribute to Tatum
 - CR150 Teddy Wilson and his All Stars (1976)
 - CR152 Buck Clayton Jam Session, Vol. 3: Jazz Party Time
 - CR153 Joe Venuti: Hooray for Joe!
 - CR154 Eddie Condon: In Japan (1964)
 - CR155 Gerry Mulligan: Idol Gossip (1977)
 - CR156 Jack Wilkins: Merge (1977)
 - CR157 Earl Hines: At the New School
 - CR158 Borah Bergman: Bursts of Joy (1976)
 - CR159 Willie "The Lion" Smith: Relaxin'
 - CR160 Dave McKenna, Joe Venuti: Alone at the palace
 - CR161 Bobby Hackett: Live at the Roosevelt Grill
 - CR162 Dick Hyman: Fats Waller's Heavenly Jive (1977)
 - CR163 Buck Clayton Jam Session, Vol. 4: Jay Hawk
 - CR164 Tarika Blue: Tarika Blue
 - CR165 Buddy Tate and Dollar Brand: Buddy Tate Meets Dollar Brand (1977)
 - CR166 Lee Konitz: The Lee Konitz Quintet
 - CR167 Eddie Condon: Live at Eddie Condon's
 - CR168 Teddy Wilson Revamps Rodgers & Hart
 - CR169 Earl Hines Quartet
 - CR170 Jazz Piano Masters: Teddy Wilson, Claude Hopkins, Dill Jones, Eubie Blake (1972)
 - CR171 Bob Wilber and the Scott Hamilton Quintet
 - CD172: Six By Six: Synthesis
 - CR173 Lou Stein & Ray McKinley: Stompin' 'Em Down (1977)
 - CR174 John Eaton: It Seems Like Old Times (1977)
 - CR175 Dave McKenna: Fingers (1977)
 - CD176: Max Kaminsky: When Summer is Gone
 - CR177 Jess Stacy: Still Swingin'
 - CR178 Soprano Summit: Crazy Rhythm
 - CR179 Bobby Hackett: Live At the Roosevelt Grill (Vol. 4)
 - CR186 Lee Konitz: Lee Konitz Nonet
 - CR187 Abdullah Ibrahim: The Journey (1977)
 - CR188 Milt Hinton, Bobby Rosengarden and Hank Jones: The Trio
 - CR199 Kenny Davern & Flip Phillips: John & Joe
 - CR200 Earl Hines in New Orleans (1977)
 - CR202 Dave McKenna (1977)
 - CR203 Ruby Braff & Woody Herman: It Had to Be Us
 - CR205 Johnny Costa: Classic Costa
 - CR206 Ralph Sutton and Jay McShann: Last of the Whorehouse Piano Players (1979)
 - CR207 Gene Krupa: Live at the New School
 - CR208 Ralph Sutton and Kenny Davern: Ralph Sutton and Kenny Davern
 - CR209 Adam Makowicz: A Handful of Stars (1981)
 - CR210 Dick Wellstood: Solo Piano
 - CR211 Ralph Sutton and Ruby Braff: R&R
 - CR212 Clark Terry & The Young Titans of Jazz: Live at Marihan's
 - CR218 The Chiaroscuro Songbook: Vocal Compilation (Volume 1)
 - CR219 Milt Hinton: The Judge At His Best
 - CR221 The Jesse Green Trio: Sylvan Treasure
 - CR222 Milt Hinton: The Basement Tapes
 - CR223 For Dancers Only: A Lindy Hop Compilation
 - CR301 Mel Powell with Benny Carter: The Return of Mel Powell
 - CR302 Lilette Jenkins with Doc Cheatham: The Music of Lil Hardin Armstrong
 - CR303 Howard Alden and Jack Lesberg: No Amps Allowed
 - CR304 John Eaton: Indiana On Our Minds
 - CR305 Al Grey: The New Al Grey Quintet
 - CR306 Ralph Sutton and Jay McShann: Last of the Whorehouse Piano Players (1989)
 - CR307 George Young with Lew DelGatto: Old Times
 - CR308 Gene Bertoncini and Michael Moore: Two in Time
 - CR309 Clark Terry Spacemen: Squeeze Me!
 - CR310 Milt Hinton: Old Man Time
 - CR311 Bob Wilber and Kenny Davern: Summit Reunion (1989)
 - CR312 Dorothy Donegan Trio: Live At The Floating Jazz Festival (1990)
 - CR313 Al Grey: Live at the Floating Jazz Festival (1990)
 - CR314 Flip Phillips: The Claw (1986)
 - CR315 Roger Kellaway: Roger Kellaway meets Gene Bertoncini and Michael Moore
 - CR316 Jon Gordon: The Jon Gordon Quartet
 - CR317 Johnny Costa: Flying Fingers
 - CR318 Dorothy Donegan Trio: Live with Dizzy Gillespie (1991)
 - CR319 Jesse Green: Lift Off
 - CR320 Jay McShann: Some Blues
 - CR321 Flip Phillips: Try A Little Tenderness
 - CR322 Derek Smith, Milt Hinton and Bobby Rosengarden: The Trio
 - CR323 Dorothy Donegan Trio: Live with Clark Terry
 - CR324 Bob Wilber and Kenny Davern: Summit Reunion (1992)
 - CR325 Mike Jones: Oh! Look At Me Now
 - CR326 Bill Charlap Trio: Along With Me
 - CR327 Flip Phillips: At The Helm
 - CR328 Jesse Green: Sea Journey
 - CR329 Louie Bellson Quintet: Salute
 - CR330 Jon Gordon: Spark
 - CR331 The Junior Mance Trio: Blue Mance
 - CR332 A Chiaroscuro Christmas
 - CR333 John Eaton: Solo Piano
 - CR334 Nat Adderley Quintet: Live (1994)
 - CR335 Johnny Costa: Costa Plays Gershwin
 - CR336 Mike Jones: Runnin' Wild
 - CR337 Terry Gibbs: Play That Song
 - CR338 Urbie Green Quintet: Sea Jam Blues
 - CR339 Bob Wilber and Kenny Davern: Yellow Dog Blues
 - CR340 Junior Mance, Keter Betts and Jackie Williams: The FJF Trio
 - CR341 Johnny Costa: Dream
 - CR342 The Soft Winds: Then and Now 1946-1996
 - CR343 Gene Bertoncini: Jobim - Someone To Light Up My Life
 - CR344 Kenny Davern and Flip Phillips: Spanish Eyes
 - CR345 Jay McShann: My Baby With The Black Dress On
 - CR346 John Eaton: Live At Steinway Hall
 - CR347 Clark Terry Quintet: Top And Bottom
 - CR348 Red Holloway Quartet: Live
 - CR349 Bill Charlap and Ted Rosenthal: The Gerry Mulligan Songbook
 - CR350 Frank Wess Quartet: Surprise, Surprise
 - CR351 Virginia Mayhew: Nini Green
 - CR352 Junior Mance: The FJF Trio with Joe Temperley (1996)
 - CR353 Jay Leonhart: Great Duos
 - CR354 Gene Bertoncini: Live
 - CR355 John Bunch, Bucky Pizzarelli and Jay Leonhart: NY Swing
 - CR356 Terry Gibbs and Buddy DeFranco: WHAM!
 - CR357 The Jay McShann Trio: Hootie!
 - CR358 The Johnny Frigo Quartet: Live at the Floating Jazz Festival
 - CR359 Junior Mance: The Floating Jazz Festival Trio
 - CR360 The Sean Smith Quartet: Live!
 - CR361 The Red Holloway Quintet: Standing Room Only
 - CR362 Gene Bertoncini and Jack Wilkins: Just the Two of Us
 - CR363 Junior Mance's Floating Jazz Festival Trio: Mance
 - CR364 Mike Jones: Live at Steinway Hall
 - CR365 The Clark Terry Quintet: Live on the QE2
 - CR366 The Lou Donaldson Quartet: Relaxing at Sea: Live on the QE2
 - CR367 The Henry Johnson Quartet: An Evening at Sea
 - CR368 Phil Woods: Voyage
 - CR369 Kenny Davern and Joe Temperley: Live at the Floating Jazz Festival
 - CR370 The Junior Mance Trio: Music of Thelonious Monk
 - CR371 Jack Wilkins: Reunion
 - CR372 The John Bunch Trio: Tony's Tunes
 - CR373 Dave Glasser: Begin Again
 - CR375 Mike Jones: Stretches Out
 - CR376 Don Friedman: Hot House
 - CR377 John Bunch: An English Songbook
 - CR378 Mike Jones Trio: Live at the Green Mill
 - CR400 Bill Mays Inventions Trio: Life's A Movie
 - CR401 Phil Woods and the Festival Orchestra: New Celebration
 - CR2003 Louis Armstrong and the Dukes of Dixieland: Great Alternatives
 - CR2004 Dollar Brand: Cape Town Fringe
 - CR2007 Eddie Locke: Jivin' with the Refugees from Hastings Street
 - CR2028 Ted Curson: Snake Johnson
 - CR2029 Dexter Gordon: Jive Fernando
 - CR2037 Eddie Harris: Exploration (1983)
 
References
    
- White, Simon. "Chiaroscuro Records Changes Hands Public radio station WVIA plans to expand label's reach". Jazz Times. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
 - "Chiaroscuro Records". www.chiaroscurojazz.org. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
 - Simon, Elliot (January 12, 2005). "Chiaroscuro Records". www.allaboutjazz.com. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
 - Kernfeld, Barry (2002). Barry Kernfeld (ed.). The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, vol. 1 (2nd ed.). New York: Grove's Dictionaries Inc. p. 430. ISBN 1561592846.
 - Erlewine, Michael; Bogdanov, Vladimir; Chris, Woodstra; Scott, Yanow (1998). All music guide to jazz : the experts' guide to the best jazz recordings (3rd ed.). San Francisco: Miller Freeman Books. ISBN 0-87930-530-4.
 - WVIA station history