EASSy
The Eastern Africa Submarine Cable System (EASSy) is an undersea fibre optic cable system connecting countries in Eastern Africa to the rest of the world.
| EASSy (Eastern Africa Submarine Cable System) | |
|---|---|
Landing points
  | |
| Total length | 10,000 km[1] | 
| Design capacity | more than 10 Tbit/s[1] | 
| Technology | Fiber optics | 
| Date of first use | July 16, 2010 | 
EASSy runs from Mtunzini in South Africa to Port Sudan in Sudan, with landing points in nine countries and is connected to at least ten landlocked countries — which will no longer have to rely on satellite Internet access to carry voice and data services.
EASSy was the highest capacity system serving sub-Saharan Africa until the commissioning of WACS. It has a 2 fibre-pair configuration with a design capacity of more than 10 terabit per second (Tbit/s).[1] It is the first to deliver direct connectivity between east Africa and Europe / North America. It is the only system with built-in resilience end-to-end. EASSy interconnects with multiple international submarine cable networks for onward connectivity to Europe, the Americas, the Middle East and Asia.[2]
The project, partially funded by the World Bank, was initiated in January 2003, when a handful of companies investigated its feasibility. The cable entered service on 16 July 2010,[3] with commercial service starting on 30 July 2010.[4]
Project milestones
    
- MoU signature – December 2003
 - Detailed feasibility study – March 2004
 - Data gathering meeting – June 2005
 - C&MA drafting finalization – March 2006
 - Supply contract award – September 2006
 - Registration/incorporation of SPV – January 2007
 - Construction and maintenance agreement (Shareholders' Agreement) Signature (C&MA) – 12 October 2006 to 12 February 2007
 - Financial closure – March 2007
 - Supply contract signature – March 2007
 - Construction Started – March 2008
 - Cable manufacture complete – November 2009
 - Marine laying commencing – December 2009
 - Construction complete – April 2010
 - Live – July 2010
 
Telecommunications companies of participating nations
    
- West Indian Ocean Cable Company WIOCC comprising:
- Botswana Fibre Networks (BOFINET)
 - DALKOM Somalia
 - Djibouti Telecom
 - Gilat Satcom Nigeria
 - Seychelles Cable System
 - Lesotho Communications Authority
 - Onatel Burundi
 - TMCEL Mozambique
 - Telkom Kenya
 - Libyan Post Telecommunications & Information Technology Company (LPTIC)
 - Liquid Telecom
 - Uganda Telecom Limited
 - Zantel Tanzania
 - TelOne Zimbabwe
 
 - MTN Group
 - Sudatel Sudan
 - Vodacom
 - Telkom South Africa
 - Botswana Telecommunications Corporation
 - BT Group
 - Global Marine Systems
 - Comores Cables
 - Telma Madagascar
 - Etisalat
 - FT
 - Mauritius Telecom
 - STC Saudi Arabia
 - Bharti Airtel
 - Liquid Telecom
 - Tanzania Telecommunications Company Limited
 
Cable landing points
    
The cable landing points are:[5]
- Port Sudan, Sudan
 - Djibouti
 - Mogadishu, Somalia
 - Mombasa, Kenya
 - Moroni, Comoros
 - Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
 - Toliary, Madagascar
 - Maputo, Mozambique
 - Mtunzini, South Africa
 
See also
    
    
References
    
- "About EASSY". Archived from the original on 2012-04-18. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
 - "Alcatel-Lucent To Upgrade EASSy Submarine Cable System Along Africa's Eastern And Southern Coast". SubTel Forum. 2014-01-23. Retrieved 2023-08-16.
 - "WIOCC-EASSy fibre cable goes live". Archived from the original on 2010-04-11. Retrieved 2010-07-28.
 - EASSy enters commercial service
 - "EASSy network topology". Archived from the original on 2011-02-26. Retrieved 2010-07-28.
 
- "Eastern Africa submarine cable delayed for one year", Sudan Tribune, February 4, 2006
 - "Kenya: Govt Gives Ultimatum for Cable Project", The East African Standard, May 17, 2006
 - "Africa Resolves Telecommunications Debate Over EASSy Project", Infoworld, June 12, 2006
 - "Alcatel Wins EASSy Contract", IT Web, July 12, 2006
 - "Kenya aims for own internet cable", BBC News, September 8, 2006
 - "Marine cable project 'to completed as planned'". Retrieved 2009-06-16.