Timeline of Acapulco
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Acapulco de Juárez, Guerrero, Mexico.
Prior to 20th century
    
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- 1550
 - 1565 – October: Spanish galleon San Pedro of Andrés de Urdaneta arrives from the Philippines in the first ever eastward voyage across the Pacific.[2]
 - 1570s – Hospital de Nuestra Señora de la Consolación built (approximate date).[2]
 - 1576 – Epidemic outbreak.[2]
 - 1597 – Spanish colonial bureau of accounts established.[3]
 - 1614 – January: Japanese ship Mutsu Maru arrives; passengers include Hasekura Tsunenaga.[2]
 - 1615
- Acapulco-Manila galleon trade begins.[4]
 - October: Dutch Joris van Spilbergen expedition passes through.[5]
 
 - 1616 – Fort of San Diego built.[5]
 - 1617 – Fortín Álvarez built.
 - 1624 – October: Fuerte de San Diego taken briefly by Dutch.[2]
 - 1627 – Customs building constructed.[2]
 - 1776 – 21 April: Earthquake.[2]
 - 1783 – Fort of San Diego rebuilt.
 - 1799 – Town becomes a city: "Ciudad de los Reyes de Acapulco."[2]
 - 1803 – March: German scientist Alexander von Humboldt visits Acapulco.[2]
 - 1810–1811 – City besieged by forces of José María Morelos during the Mexican War of Independence.[2]
 - 1813 – April: Siege of Acapulco (1813); Morelos in power.[6]
 - 1814 – City burnt per order of Morelos.[7]
 - 1852 – 1852 Acapulco earthquake totally destroys the city.
 
20th century
    
- 1907 – April: Earthquake.
 - 1909 – 30 July: Brecha de Guerrero earthquake.[8]
 - 1919 – Workers Party of Acapulco founded.[9]
 - 1930 – Population: 6,529.[10]
 - 1934 – Salón Rojo cinema opens on Plaza Álvarez.[11]
 - 1949 – Avenida Costera Miguel Alemán (street) opens.
 - 1950s – Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Acapulco built.
 - 1954 – Cine Tropical opens (approximate date).[12]
 - 1955 – Mexican Air Force 7th Military Air Base established.
 - 1958 – Roman Catholic diocese of Acapulco established.[13]
 - 1959 – Jorge Joseph Piedra becomes mayor.[14]
 - 1960 – Population: 49,149.[10]
 - 1967 – Aéroport international général Juan N. Álvarez in operation.
 - 1969
- Mercado Central de Acapulco built.
 - Novedades Acapulco newspaper in publication.[15]
 - Sister city relationship established with Manila, Philippines.[16]
 
 - 1970 – Population: 174,378.[10]
 - 1971 – Capilla Ecuménica La Paz (chapel) opens.
 - 1973
- Acapulco Convention Center opens.
 - Internacional de Acapulco Fútbol Club formed.
 
 - 1975
- Unidad Deportiva Acapulco (athletic facility) and Condominio Torres Gemelas built.
 - Instituto Tecnológico de Acapulco established.
 
 - 1978
- Miss Universe 1978 Pageant is held at the Teotihuacan Forum of the Acapulco Convention Center
 
 - 1980 – Population: 301,902.[10]
 - 1981
- Parque Papagayo (park) opens.
 - Crowne Plaza Acapulco built.
 
 - 1985 – Fictional telenovela Tú o nadie broadcast (set in Acapulco).
 - 1986 – Museo Histórico de Acapulco (museum) established.[17]
 - 1987 – Rio Group meets in city.
 - 1988 – Torre Coral built.
 - 1991 – Festival Acapulco begins.
 - 1992 – Universidad Loyola del Pacífico established.
 - 1993 – Carretera Federal 95D (Mexico City-Acapulco highway) begins operating.
 - 1995 – Population: 592,528.[10]
 - 1997
- June: Acapulco Black Film Festival begins.
 - October: Hurricane Pauline.[2]
 
 - 1999 – Casa de la Máscara (museum) opens.
 - 2000 – Population: 620,656.[18]
 
21st century
    
- 2005 – June: Guerrero police chief killed.[19]
 - 2008
- 5 October: Guerrero state election, 2008 held.
 - Mundo Imperial tourist resort and its Forum de Mundo Imperial (stadium) open.
 - La Isla Acapulco Shopping Village in business.[20]
 
 - 2010 – Population: 673,479 in city; 863,431 in Acapulco metropolitan area.[21]
 - 2011 – 30 January: Guerrero state election, 2011 held.
 - 5 May 2011: 2011 Guerrero earthquake
 - 2012
- 24 March: Verónica Escobar Romo becomes mayor.
 - 1 July: Acapulco municipal election, 2012 held; Luis Walton wins.
 - Acabús (public transit) construction and Acapulco Imperial Mega Fair begin.
 
 - 2013 – September: Hurricane Manuel.
 - 2015 – Luis Uruñuela Fey becomes mayor.
 - 2018 – 7 May: Anti-crime clown protest.[22]
 - 2021 – 17 September: 2021 Guerrero earthquake
 - 2023 – October: Hurricane Otis.
 
See also
    
    
References
    
- Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 7, OL 6112221M
 - Marley 2005.
 - Schurz 1918.
 - Artemio R. Guillermo (2012). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of the Philippines. Maryland, USA: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7246-2.
 - Sluiter 1949.
 - "Mature Colonies: Chronology (1559–1850)". A History of Latin America to 1825. John Wiley & Sons. 2011. p. 276+. ISBN 978-1-4443-5753-0.
 - "Acapulco de Juárez: Historia". Municipios (in Spanish). Gobierno del Estado de Guerrero. Archived from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
 - Britannica 1910.
 - Armando Bartra (1996). Guerrero bronco: campesinos, ciudadanos y guerrilleros en la Costa Grande [Guerrero bronco: farmers, citizens and guerrillas in the Costa Grande] (in Spanish). Mexico DF: Ediciones Era. ISBN 978-968-411-487-6.
 - "Acapulco de Juárez". Localidades Geoestadísticas – archivo histórico (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. Archived from the original on July 1, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
 - "La plaza Álvarez". El Sur (in Spanish). Guerrero. August 2004.
 - "Movie Theaters in Acapulco, Mexico". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
 - "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Mexico". www.katolsk.no. Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved July 1, 2015.
 - "Inicio Enciclopedia: La Enciclopedia Guerrerense" (in Spanish). Guerrero Cultural Siglo XXI, A.C. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
 - "Quienes somos". Novedades Acapulco (in Spanish). Retrieved July 1, 2015.
 - "Revivirá Añorve hermandad cultural y comercial con 10 ciudades del mundo", La Jornada Guerrero (in Spanish), 2 April 2009, archived from the original on 7 March 2016
 - Red de museos del INAH: Guerrero (in Spanish), Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, retrieved August 30, 2015
 - "Mexico". Europa World Year Book. Europa Publications. 2004. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8.
 - "Resort Area Becomes Dangerous Territory for Its Police", New York Times, 18 October 2005
 - "Reinventing Acapulco", Wall Street Journal, December 2009
 - "Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2011. United Nations Statistics Division.
 - "Clowns protest over Acapulco murder rate", BBC News, 8 May 2018
 
- This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia.
 
Bibliography
    
    in English
    
- Published in 18th–19th centuries
 
- Jedidiah Morse (1797), "Acapulco", The American Gazetteer, Boston, Massachusetts: At the presses of S. Hall, and Thomas & Andrews
 - Josiah Conder (1830), "Acapulco", Mexico and Guatimala, The Modern Traveller, vol. 25, London: J.Duncan
 - Charles Knight, ed. (1866). "Acapulco". Geography. English Cyclopaedia. Vol. 1. London: Bradbury, Evans, & Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433000064786.
 - John Ramsay McCulloch (1875), "Acapulco", A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical, and Historical, of Commerce and Commercial Navigation, London: Longmans, Green, hdl:2027/njp.32101079877088
 - Henry Moore (1894), "Commercial Directory: Acapulco", Railway Guide of the Republic of Mexico, Springfield, Ohio: Huben & Moore, OCLC 22498265
 
- Published in the 20th century
 
- Reau Campbell (1909), "Acapulco", Campbell's New Revised Complete Guide and Descriptive Book of Mexico, Chicago: Rogers & Smith Co., OCLC 1667015
 - . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 110–111.
 - William Lytle Schurz (1918). "Acapulco and the Manila Galleon". Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 22. hdl:2027/njp.32101077272498.
 - Ernst B. Filsinger (1922), "Mexico: Acapulco", Commercial Travelers' Guide to Latin America, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
 - Engel Sluiter (1949). "Fortification of Acapulco, 1615–1616". Hispanic American Historical Review. 29 (1): 69–80. doi:10.1215/00182168-29.1.69. JSTOR 2508294.
 - Baedeker's Mexico, 1994, p. 123+ (fulltext via OpenLibrary)
 - John Fisher (1999), "Acapulco", Mexico, Rough Guides (4th ed.), London, p. 376+, OL 24935876M
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) 
- Published in the 21st century
 
- Stephen R. Niblo and Diane M. Niblo (2008). "Acapulco in Dreams and Reality". Mexican Studies. 24 (1): 31–51. doi:10.1525/msem.2008.24.1.31. JSTOR 10.1525/msem.2008.24.1.31.
 - David Marley (2005), "Acapulco", Historic Cities of the Americas, vol. 1, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, pp. 209–218, ISBN 1576070271
 
in Spanish
    
- Antonio García Cubas [in Spanish] (1896). "Acapulco". Diccionario Geográfico, Histórico y Biográfico de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (in Spanish). Vol. 1. México: Antigua Imprenta de las Escalerillas. hdl:2027/coo.31924020385047.
 - "Plan Municipal de Desarrollo 2012–2015", Gobierno Municipal de Acapulco (in Spanish), Ayuntamiento de Acapulco
 
External links
    
Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of Acapulco.
- Europeana. Items related to Acapulco, Mexico, various dates.
 - Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Acapulco, Mexico, various dates
 
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