úa
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ua"
North Marquesan
Old Irish
Etymology 1
From older aue, recorded in Ogham Irish only in the genitive Primitive Irish ᚐᚃᚔ (avi) (Old Irish aui/oe, Modern Irish uí), from Proto-Celtic *awyos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewh₂yos. Cognate with Old Prussian awis, Latin avus, Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐍉 (awō) and Old Armenian հաւ (haw).
Inflection
| Masculine io-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | úa | úaL | uíL |
| Vocative | úa | úaL | uu |
| Accusative | úaN | úaL | uuH |
| Genitive | uíL | úaL | óeN |
| Dative | uuL | uib | uib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Etymology 2
From Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”).
Etymology 3
Univerbation of úa (“from”) + a (“his/her/its/their”)
Determiner
úa (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition; ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis; ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)
- from his/her/its/their
Etymology 4
úa (“from”) + -a (relative pronoun)
Pronoun
úa·
- from/of/by whom/which
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| úa | unchanged | n-úa |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “úa, óa, ó ‘grandson’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 ó (preposition)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 ó (conjunction)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “úa”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 50
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2003), D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, page 274
South Marquesan
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔuə˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔuə˨˩˦]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔuə˦˥]
Related terms
Yámana
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