úd
Czech
Alternative forms
- oud (archaic)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech úd, from Proto-Slavic *udъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈuːt]
- Hyphenation: úd
Declension
Hungarian
úd
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈuːd]
- Hyphenation: úd
- Rhymes: -uːd
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | úd | údok |
| accusative | údot | údokat |
| dative | údnak | údoknak |
| instrumental | úddal | údokkal |
| causal-final | údért | údokért |
| translative | úddá | údokká |
| terminative | údig | údokig |
| essive-formal | údként | údokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | údban | údokban |
| superessive | údon | údokon |
| adessive | údnál | údoknál |
| illative | údba | údokba |
| sublative | údra | údokra |
| allative | údhoz | údokhoz |
| elative | údból | údokból |
| delative | údról | údokról |
| ablative | údtól | údoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
údé | údoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
údéi | údokéi |
| Possessive forms of úd | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | údom | údjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | údod | údjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | údja | údjai |
| 1st person plural | údunk | údjaink |
| 2nd person plural | údotok | údjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | údjuk | údjaik |
See also
úd on the Hungarian Wikipedia.Wikipedia hu
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uːd̪ˠ/
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
úd m (genitive singular úid, nominative plural úid)
- (card games, etc.) near completion, readiness
- (rugby) try
Declension
Declension of úd
First declension
|
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Etymology 2
From Old Irish út, contracted from Old Irish ucut (“yonder”), which is probably identical with the prepositional pronoun ocut (“at you”).[1][2]
Determiner
úd
- (used with the definite article) yon, yonder; that...over there (with implication of distance in space or time)
- an cnoc úd ― that hill over there
Declension
Declension of úd
Fourth declension
|
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation
| Irish mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
| úd | n-úd | húd | t-úd |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- Vendryes, Joseph (1959–96) Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume T U, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page U-15
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2003), D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, page 300
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “úd”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “úd” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “úd” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Old Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *udъ.
Declension
Declension (pattern dub)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | úd | úda, údy | údi, údové (údoví), údy |
| genitive | úda, údu | údú (údou) | údóv (úduov, údů), úd |
| dative | údu, údovi | údoma, údama | údóm (úduom, údům) |
| accusative | úd, úda | úda, údy | údy |
| vocative | úde | úda, údy | údi, údové (údoví), údy |
| locative | údě (úde), údu, údovi | údú (údou) | údiech (údích), údech, údách |
| instrumental | údem | údoma, údama | údy, údmi, údami |
Descendants
- Czech: úd
Further reading
- “úd”, in Vokabulář webový: webové hnízdo pramenů k poznání historické češtiny [online], Praha: Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, 2006–2023
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