þeodan
Old English
Alternative forms
- þiedan, þidan, þydan
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *þiudijaną, from Proto-Germanic *þeudō, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂. Akin to Old Saxon thioda, Old High German diota, Old Norse þjóð, Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Old Irish túath, Lithuanian tauta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθeːodɑn/
Verb
þēodan
- to join, attach
- 1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project
- Be ðám ðe wið ða dædbētendan ðeódaþ.
- Ðonne hý sume mid geficum wið ðone ánne þeódaþ and leásettaþ, sume wið ðone óþerne.
- Ða woruldgesælþa hú hié simle tó ðám gódum ne ðeódaþ ne ða yfelan góde ne gedóð ðe hié hié oftost tó geðeodaþ.
- Ðá weóxon ða fýr swýþe and hí tógædere þeóddon and samnedon óþ ðæt ðe hí wæron on ænne unmætne lég geánede.
- Nán bróðor wið óþerne ne þeóde, ne mid his ġeþēodrædenne ne lette on unþæslícum tíman.
- Dæt hé hiene nánwuht ne áhebbe ofer his gelícan ne from hiera ġefērrædenne ne ðiéde.
- Þæt wé ús georne tó Gode þýdon.
- Mid cnottum (wære) þeód.
- 1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project
- to join, associate with, or attach one's self to somebody or somebody's group
- 1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project
- Sege úrum bróþrum heora nænig hine ne þýde tó þám seócan bréþer.
- Utan þýdan ús tó þám úplican ríce.
- 1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project
Conjugation
Conjugation of þēodan (weak class 1)
| infinitive | þēodan | tō þēodenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | þēode | þēodde |
| 2nd-person singular | þēodest | þēoddest |
| 3rd-person singular | þēodeþ | þēodde |
| plural | þēodaþ | þēoddon |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| singular | þēode | þēodde |
| plural | þēoden | þēodden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | þēod | |
| plural | þēodaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| þēodende | (ġe)þēoded | |
Derived terms
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