þrá
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse þrá (“a throe; struggle; longing”), from Proto-Germanic *þrawō (“grief; pain; threat”). More at throe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θrauː/
- Rhymes: -auː
Declension
Derived terms
Verb
þrá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative þráði, supine þráð)
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *þrawō f (“longing, suffering”). Akin to Old English þrēa and Middle High German drō.
Alternative forms
- þrǫ́
Declension
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *þrawōną, related to *þrawō (“longing, suffering”).
Verb
þrá (singular past indicative þráði, plural past indicative þráðu, past participle þráðr)
Conjugation
Conjugation of þrá — active (weak class 2)
| infinitive | þrá | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | þráandi | |
| past participle | þráðr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | þrá | þráða |
| 2nd-person singular | þrár | þráðir |
| 3rd-person singular | þrár | þráði |
| 1st-person plural | þrám | þráðum |
| 2nd-person plural | þráið | þráðuð |
| 3rd-person plural | þrá | þráðu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | þrá | þráða |
| 2nd-person singular | þráir | þráðir |
| 3rd-person singular | þrái | þráði |
| 1st-person plural | þráim | þráðim |
| 2nd-person plural | þráið | þráðið |
| 3rd-person plural | þrái | þráði |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | þrá | |
| 1st-person plural | þrám | |
| 2nd-person plural | þráið | |
Conjugation of þrá — mediopassive (weak class 2)
| infinitive | þrásk | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | þrándisk | |
| past participle | þrázk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | þrámk | þráðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | þrásk | þráðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | þrásk | þráðisk |
| 1st-person plural | þrámsk | þráðumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | þráizk | þráðuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | þrásk | þráðusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | þrámk | þráðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | þráisk | þráðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | þráisk | þráðisk |
| 1st-person plural | þráimsk | þráðimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | þráizk | þráðizk |
| 3rd-person plural | þráisk | þráðisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | þrásk | |
| 1st-person plural | þrámsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | þráizk | |
Derived terms
- þránaðr
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 3
From the adjective þrár (“stubborn, obstinate”).
Declension
Declension of þrá (strong a-stem)
| neuter | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | þrá | þráit | þrá | þráin |
| accusative | þrá | þráit | þrá | þráin |
| dative | þrá, þrái | þránu, þráinu | þrám | þránum |
| genitive | þrás | þrásins | þrá | þránna |
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
þrá
- strong feminine nominative singular of þrár
- strong feminine accusative singular of þrár
- strong masculine accusative plural of þrár
- strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of þrár
- weak masculine oblique singular of þrár
- weak feminine nominative singular of þrár
- weak feminine oblique singular of þrár
- weak neuter singular of þrár
- weak nominative/accusative/dative plural of þrár
Etymology 5
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
þrá
References
- þrá in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
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