čolgat

Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *čolkëtēk.

Pronunciation

(Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃolːkah(t)/

Verb

čolgat

to spit

Inflection

Even a-stem, lg-lgg gradation
infinitive	čolgat
1st sing. present	čolggan
1st sing. past	čolgen
infinitive	čolgat	action noun	čolgan
present participle	čolgi	action inessive	čolgamin čolgame
past participle	čolgan	action elative	čolgamis
agent participle	—	action comitative	čolgamiin
		abessive	čolggakeahttá
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	čolggan	čolgen	čolgon
2nd singular	čolggat	čolget	čolgga
3rd singular	čolgá	čolggai	čolgos
1st dual	čolge	čolggaime	čolgu
2nd dual	čolgabeahtti	čolggaide	čolgi
3rd dual	čolgaba	čolggaiga	čolgoska
1st plural	čolgat	čolggaimet	čolgot čolgut
2nd plural	čolgabēhtet	čolggaidet	čolget čolgit
3rd plural	čolget	čolge	čolgoset
connegative	čolgga	čolgan	čolgga
	conditional 1	conditional 2	potential
1st singular	čolggašin čolggašedjen	čolggalin čolggaledjen	čolggažan
2nd singular	čolggašit čolggašedjet	čolggalit čolggaledjet	čolggažat
3rd singular	čolggašii	čolggalii	čolggaža čolggaš
1st dual	čolggašeimme	čolggaleimme	čolggažetne
2nd dual	čolggašeidde	čolggaleidde	čolggažeahppi
3rd dual	čolggašeigga	čolggaleigga	čolggažeaba
1st plural	čolggašeimmet	čolggaleimmet	čolggažit čolggažat
2nd plural	čolggašeiddet	čolggaleiddet	čolggažēhpet
3rd plural	čolggaše čolggašedje	čolggale čolggaledje	čolggažit
connegative	čolggaše	čolggale	čolggaš

Related terms

čolga

Further reading

Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

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