œxla
Old Norse
Etymology
From œxl, œxli.
Conjugation
This verb may conjugate either as a class 1 weak long-stemmed verb or as a class 2 weak verb. Note that in the class 1 conjugation, the -l- may be left out when adding the dental suffix, forming the past and past participle forms. This is what is presented in the conjugation tables below.
Conjugation of œxla — active (weak class 1)
| infinitive | œxla | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | œxlandi | |
| past participle | œxtr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | œxli | œxta |
| 2nd-person singular | œxlir | œxtir |
| 3rd-person singular | œxlir | œxti |
| 1st-person plural | œxlum | œxtum |
| 2nd-person plural | œxlið | œxtuð |
| 3rd-person plural | œxla | œxtu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | œxla | œxta |
| 2nd-person singular | œxlir | œxtir |
| 3rd-person singular | œxli | œxti |
| 1st-person plural | œxlim | œxtim |
| 2nd-person plural | œxlið | œxtið |
| 3rd-person plural | œxli | œxti |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | œxl | |
| 1st-person plural | œxlum | |
| 2nd-person plural | œxlið | |
Conjugation of œxla — mediopassive (weak class 1)
| infinitive | œxlask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | œxlandisk | |
| past participle | œxzk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | œxlumk | œxtumk |
| 2nd-person singular | œxlisk | œxtisk |
| 3rd-person singular | œxlisk | œxtisk |
| 1st-person plural | œxlumsk | œxtumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | œxlizk | œxtuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | œxlask | œxtusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | œxlumk | œxtumk |
| 2nd-person singular | œxlisk | œxtisk |
| 3rd-person singular | œxlisk | œxtisk |
| 1st-person plural | œxlimsk | œxtimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | œxlizk | œxtizk |
| 3rd-person plural | œxlisk | œxtisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | œxlsk | |
| 1st-person plural | œxlumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | œxlizk | |
Conjugation of œxla — active (weak class 2)
| infinitive | œxla | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | œxlandi | |
| past participle | œxlaðr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | œxla | œxlaða |
| 2nd-person singular | œxlar | œxlaðir |
| 3rd-person singular | œxlar | œxlaði |
| 1st-person plural | œxlum | œxluðum |
| 2nd-person plural | œxlið | œxluðuð |
| 3rd-person plural | œxla | œxluðu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | œxla | œxlaða |
| 2nd-person singular | œxlir | œxlaðir |
| 3rd-person singular | œxli | œxlaði |
| 1st-person plural | œxlim | œxlaðim |
| 2nd-person plural | œxlið | œxlaðið |
| 3rd-person plural | œxli | œxlaði |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | œxla | |
| 1st-person plural | œxlum | |
| 2nd-person plural | œxlið | |
Conjugation of œxla — mediopassive (weak class 2)
| infinitive | œxlask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | œxlandisk | |
| past participle | œxlazk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | œxlumk | œxluðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | œxlask | œxlaðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | œxlask | œxlaðisk |
| 1st-person plural | œxlumsk | œxluðumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | œxlizk | œxluðuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | œxlask | œxluðusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | œxlumk | œxluðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | œxlisk | œxlaðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | œxlisk | œxlaðisk |
| 1st-person plural | œxlimsk | œxlaðimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | œxlizk | œxlaðizk |
| 3rd-person plural | œxlisk | œxlaðisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | œxlask | |
| 1st-person plural | œxlumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | œxlizk | |
Derived terms
- œxling f (“increase”)
References
- œxla in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
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