šꜥd

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
S
a
d		 T30
D40

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to cut off, to sever

Inflection
Conjugation of šꜥd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: šꜥd, geminated stem: šꜥdd
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
šꜥd
 šꜥdw, šꜥd
 šꜥdt
 šꜥd
 šꜥd
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
šꜥd
 ḥr šꜥd
 m šꜥd
 r šꜥd
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect šꜥd.n
 šꜥdw, šꜥd
 consecutive šꜥd.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative šꜥdt
perfective3 šꜥd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 šꜥd.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective šꜥd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 šꜥd
 šꜥdd
 potentialis1 šꜥd.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive šꜥd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect šꜥd.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective šꜥd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 šꜥd
 šꜥd, šꜥdw5, šꜥdy5
imperfective šꜥd, šꜥdy, šꜥdw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 šꜥd, šꜥdj6, šꜥdy6
 šꜥd, šꜥdw5
prospective šꜥd, šꜥdtj7
 — šꜥdtj4, šꜥdt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of šꜥd  
S
a		 d
T30		 A24
šꜥd

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 297 page 215, 297.
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