štopati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From German stoppen, from English stop. Compare stȍp.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃtôpati/
Hyphenation: što‧pa‧ti

Verb

štȍpati impf (Cyrillic spelling што̏пати)

(transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of štopati

Infinitive: štopati		Present verbal adverb: štȍpajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: štȍpānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		štopam	štopaš	štopa	štopamo	štopate	štopaju
Future	Future I	štopat ću¹ štopaću	štopat ćeš¹ štopaćeš	štopat će¹ štopaće	štopat ćemo¹ štopaćemo	štopat ćete¹ štopaćete	štopat će¹ štopaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm štopao²	bȕdēš štopao²	bȕdē štopao²	bȕdēmo štopali²	bȕdēte štopali²	bȕdū štopali²
Past	Perfect	štopao sam²	štopao si²	štopao je²	štopali smo²	štopali ste²	štopali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam štopao²	bio si štopao²	bio je štopao²	bili smo štopali²	bili ste štopali²	bili su štopali²
	Imperfect	štopah	štopaše	štopaše	štopasmo	štopaste	štopahu
Conditional I		štopao bih²	štopao bi²	štopao bi²	štopali bismo²	štopali biste²	štopali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bio bih štopao²	bio bi štopao²	bio bi štopao²	bili bismo štopali²	bili biste štopali²	bili bi štopali²
Imperative		—	štopaj	—	štopajmo	štopajte	—
Active past participle		štopao m / štopala f / štopalo n			štopali m / štopale f / štopala n
Passive past participle		štopan m / štopana f / štopano n			štopani m / štopane f / štopana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Etymology 2

From German stopfen.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃtǒːpati/
Hyphenation: što‧pa‧ti

Verb

štópati impf (Cyrillic spelling што́пати)

(transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Conjugation of štopati

Infinitive: štopati		Present verbal adverb: štópajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: štópānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		štopam	štopaš	štopa	štopamo	štopate	štopaju
Future	Future I	štopat ću¹ štopaću	štopat ćeš¹ štopaćeš	štopat će¹ štopaće	štopat ćemo¹ štopaćemo	štopat ćete¹ štopaćete	štopat će¹ štopaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm štopao²	bȕdēš štopao²	bȕdē štopao²	bȕdēmo štopali²	bȕdēte štopali²	bȕdū štopali²
Past	Perfect	štopao sam²	štopao si²	štopao je²	štopali smo²	štopali ste²	štopali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam štopao²	bio si štopao²	bio je štopao²	bili smo štopali²	bili ste štopali²	bili su štopali²
	Imperfect	štopah	štopaše	štopaše	štopasmo	štopaste	štopahu
Conditional I		štopao bih²	štopao bi²	štopao bi²	štopali bismo²	štopali biste²	štopali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bio bih štopao²	bio bi štopao²	bio bi štopao²	bili bismo štopali²	bili biste štopali²	bili bi štopali²
Imperative		—	štopaj	—	štopajmo	štopajte	—
Active past participle		štopao m / štopala f / štopalo n			štopali m / štopale f / štopala n
Passive past participle		štopan m / štopana f / štopano n			štopani m / štopane f / štopana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“štopati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
“štopati” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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