δέκα
Ancient Greek
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| Cardinal: δέκᾰ (déka) Ordinal: δέκᾰτος (dékatos) Adverbial: δεκᾰ́κῐς (dekákis) Collective: δεκᾰ́ς (dekás) | ||||
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *dékə, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognates include Sanskrit दश (dáśa), Latin decem, Old Armenian տասն (tasn) and Old English tīen (English ten).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dé.ka/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈde.ka/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈðe.ka/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈðe.ka/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈðe.ka/
Derived terms
- δυοκαίδεκα (duokaídeka)
- τεσσᾰρεσκαίδεκᾰ (tessareskaídeka)
Descendants
References
- “δέκᾰ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δέκα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “δέκα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δέκα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- δέκα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δέκα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
- “δέκα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G1176 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- ten idem, page 860.
Greek
| < θ΄ | ι΄ | ια΄ > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : δέκα (déka) Ordinal : δέκατος (dékatos) | ||
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δέκα (déka), from Proto-Hellenic *dékə, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.
Cognate with Mariupol Greek дъэ́ка (ðéka), дъе́ка (ðjéka).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈðe.ka/
- Hyphenation: δέ‧κα
Coordinate terms
- Greek number and measurement
Related terms
- αποδεκατίζω (apodekatízo, “to decimate”)
- δεκάδα f (dekáda, “decade, group of ten units”)
- δεκαδικός (dekadikós, “decimal”, adjective)
- δεκάδραχμος (dekádrachmos, “ten drachmas worth”, adjective)
- δεκαετία f (dekaetía, “decade, ten years”)
- δεκαήμερο n (dekaḯmero, “ten days”)
- δεκάλεπτο n (dekálepto, “ten cent coin”)
- δεκάλεπτος (dekáleptos, “ten minutes”, adjective)
- δεκάλογος m (dekálogos, “decalogue”)
- δεκαπλασιάζω (dekaplasiázo, “to decuple”)
- δεκαπλάσιος (dekaplásios)
- δεκαπλάσιος (dekaplásios, “tenfold”, adjective)
- δεκάρα (dekára, “ten lepta, ten cents”)
- δέκατο (dékato)
- δέκατος (dékatos, “tenth”, numeral)
- Ι΄ (“ten”, numeral)
Further reading
- δέκα - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
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