ζάθεος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ζά (zá) + θεός (theós, “god”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /zdá.tʰe.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈza.tʰe.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈza.θe.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈza.θe.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈza.θe.os/
Adjective
ζάθεος • (zátheos) m or f (neuter ζάθεον); second declension
- very sacred, holy, sacrosanct
- of places favoured by the gods
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | ζάθεος zátheos |
ζάθεον zátheon |
ζαθέω zathéō |
ζαθέω zathéō |
ζάθεοι zátheoi |
ζάθεᾰ záthea | ||||||||
| Genitive | ζαθέου zathéou |
ζαθέου zathéou |
ζαθέοιν zathéoin |
ζαθέοιν zathéoin |
ζαθέων zathéōn |
ζαθέων zathéōn | ||||||||
| Dative | ζαθέῳ zathéōi |
ζαθέῳ zathéōi |
ζαθέοιν zathéoin |
ζαθέοιν zathéoin |
ζαθέοις zathéois |
ζαθέοις zathéois | ||||||||
| Accusative | ζάθεον zátheon |
ζάθεον zátheon |
ζαθέω zathéō |
ζαθέω zathéō |
ζαθέους zathéous |
ζάθεᾰ záthea | ||||||||
| Vocative | ζάθεε záthee |
ζάθεον zátheon |
ζαθέω zathéō |
ζαθέω zathéō |
ζάθεοι zátheoi |
ζάθεᾰ záthea | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ζαθέως zathéōs |
ζαθεώτερος zatheṓteros |
ζαθεώτᾰτος zatheṓtatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | ζάθεος zátheos |
ζαθέᾱ zathéā |
ζάθεον zátheon |
ζαθέω zathéō |
ζαθέᾱ zathéā |
ζαθέω zathéō |
ζάθεοι zátheoi |
ζάθεαι zátheai |
ζάθεᾰ záthea | |||||
| Genitive | ζαθέου zathéou |
ζαθέᾱς zathéās |
ζαθέου zathéou |
ζαθέοιν zathéoin |
ζαθέαιν zathéain |
ζαθέοιν zathéoin |
ζαθέων zathéōn |
ζαθέων zathéōn |
ζαθέων zathéōn | |||||
| Dative | ζαθέῳ zathéōi |
ζαθέᾳ zathéāi |
ζαθέῳ zathéōi |
ζαθέοιν zathéoin |
ζαθέαιν zathéain |
ζαθέοιν zathéoin |
ζαθέοις zathéois |
ζαθέαις zathéais |
ζαθέοις zathéois | |||||
| Accusative | ζάθεον zátheon |
ζαθέᾱν zathéān |
ζάθεον zátheon |
ζαθέω zathéō |
ζαθέᾱ zathéā |
ζαθέω zathéō |
ζαθέους zathéous |
ζαθέᾱς zathéās |
ζάθεᾰ záthea | |||||
| Vocative | ζάθεε záthee |
ζαθέᾱ zathéā |
ζάθεον zátheon |
ζαθέω zathéō |
ζαθέᾱ zathéā |
ζαθέω zathéō |
ζάθεοι zátheoi |
ζάθεαι zátheai |
ζάθεᾰ záthea | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ζαθέως zathéōs |
ζαθεώτερος zatheṓteros |
ζαθεώτᾰτος zatheṓtatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Further reading
- “ζάθεος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ζάθεος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ζάθεος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ζάθεος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ζάθεος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
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