θηριακή
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- θηρῐᾰκᾱ́ (thēriakā́)
Etymology
From θηρῐᾰκός (thēriakós, “of little beasts”), here particularly associated with poisonous reptiles.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰɛː.ri.a.kɛ̌ː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tʰe̝.ri.aˈke̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /θi.ri.aˈci/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /θi.ri.aˈci/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /θi.ri.aˈci/
Noun
θηρῐᾰκή • (thēriakḗ) f (genitive θηρῐᾰκῆς); first declension
- an antidote against a poisonous bite
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ θηρῐᾰκή hē thēriakḗ |
τὼ θηρῐᾰκᾱ́ tṑ thēriakā́ |
αἱ θηρῐᾰκαί hai thēriakaí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς θηρῐᾰκῆς tês thēriakês |
τοῖν θηρῐᾰκαῖν toîn thēriakaîn |
τῶν θηρῐᾰκῶν tôn thēriakôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ θηρῐᾰκῇ têi thēriakêi |
τοῖν θηρῐᾰκαῖν toîn thēriakaîn |
ταῖς θηρῐᾰκαῖς taîs thēriakaîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν θηρῐᾰκήν tḕn thēriakḗn |
τὼ θηρῐᾰκᾱ́ tṑ thēriakā́ |
τᾱ̀ς θηρῐᾰκᾱ́ς tā̀s thēriakā́s | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θηρῐᾰκή thēriakḗ |
θηρῐᾰκᾱ́ thēriakā́ |
θηρῐᾰκαί thēriakaí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Aramaic:
- Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: תִּירְיָיקָא / תִּרְיָיקָא / תִּירְיָאקָא / תִּרְיָאקָא (teryāqā), תִּירְיָיקִי / תִּרְיָיקִי / תִּירְיָקִי / תִּרְיָקִי (teryāqī)
- Classical Syriac: ܬܸܪܝܲܩܹܐ / ܬܸܪܝܲܩܹܝ (teryaqē)
- → Old English: tiriaca
- → Latin: thēriaca, thēriacē, thȳriaca, thīriaca, tȳriaca, tīriaca, tēriaca
- → English: theriaca
- Old French: triacle f or m
- Middle French: triacle f or m
- French: triacle f or m
- → Middle Dutch: triakel
- → Middle English: triacle, triacul, triakle, triakel, triakele, triakil, treacle, treacul, treakil, treakille
- English: treacle
- → Middle High German: triakel f or m, driakel, triaker, driaker
- German: Triakel m or f, Driakel m or f, Driaker m, Triaker m, Dreiocker m etc.
- Middle French: triacle f or m
- → Middle French: thériaque
- → Old Norse: tréhakl
- Sicilian: triaca
- → Persian: تریاک (taryâk, teryâk, “opium”)
- → Old Armenian: թիւրակէ (tʿiwrakē)
References
- θηριακή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- θηριακή in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
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