λαβδοειδής

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

λαμβδοειδής (lambdoeidḗs) – incorrect

Etymology

λάβδα (lábda) +‎ -ειδής (-eidḗs)

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /lab.do.eː.dɛ̌ːs/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /lab.do.iˈde̝s/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /laβ.ðo.iˈðis/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /lav.ðo.iˈðis/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /lav.ðo.iˈðis/

Adjective

λᾰβδοειδής • (labdoeidḗs) m or f (neuter λᾰβδοειδές); third declension

lambdal, lambdoid, lambdoidal (resembling the letter Λ, λ (L, l, “lambda”) in form)
- 129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 18.2.957
- 320 CE – 400 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 25.8.1
- 129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Of the Uses of the Different Parts of the Human Body 9.5
- Ruf., Onom. 133
- 245 CE – 325 CE, Iamblichus, Theological principles of arithmetic 3
- 100 CE – 200 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 2.37
- 100 CE – 200 CE, Pollux, Onomasticon 4.133

Declension

Third declension of λᾰβδοειδής; λᾰβδοειδές (contracted, Attic)

Number	Singular		Dual		Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	λᾰβδοειδής labdoeidḗs	λᾰβδοειδές labdoeidés	λᾰβδοειδεῖ labdoeideî	λᾰβδοειδεῖ labdoeideî	λᾰβδοειδεῖς labdoeideîs	λᾰβδοειδῆ labdoeidê
Genitive	λᾰβδοειδοῦς labdoeidoûs	λᾰβδοειδοῦς labdoeidoûs	λᾰβδοειδοῖν labdoeidoîn	λᾰβδοειδοῖν labdoeidoîn	λᾰβδοειδῶν labdoeidôn	λᾰβδοειδῶν labdoeidôn
Dative	λᾰβδοειδεῖ labdoeideî	λᾰβδοειδεῖ labdoeideî	λᾰβδοειδοῖν labdoeidoîn	λᾰβδοειδοῖν labdoeidoîn	λᾰβδοειδέσῐ / λᾰβδοειδέσῐν labdoeidési(n)	λᾰβδοειδέσῐ / λᾰβδοειδέσῐν labdoeidési(n)
Accusative	λᾰβδοειδῆ labdoeidê	λᾰβδοειδές labdoeidés	λᾰβδοειδεῖ labdoeideî	λᾰβδοειδεῖ labdoeideî	λᾰβδοειδεῖς labdoeideîs	λᾰβδοειδῆ labdoeidê
Vocative	λᾰβδοειδές labdoeidés	λᾰβδοειδές labdoeidés	λᾰβδοειδεῖ labdoeideî	λᾰβδοειδεῖ labdoeideî	λᾰβδοειδεῖς labdoeideîs	λᾰβδοειδῆ labdoeidê
Derived forms	Adverb		Comparative		Superlative
Derived forms	λᾰβδοειδῶς labdoeidôs		λᾰβδοειδέστερος labdoeidésteros		λᾰβδοειδέστᾰτος labdoeidéstatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

ὀστοῦν λᾰβδοειδές (ostoûn labdoeidés, “the hyoid bone”)

Descendants

Latin: lambdoīdēs
- French: lambdoïde
  - English: lambdoid

References

“λαβδοειδής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

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