ποταμός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Uncertain. Most commonly explained as related to πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “to fall”) or πόντος (póntos, “sea”)/Proto-Indo-European *pónteh₁s (“path, bridge”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /po.ta.mós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /po.taˈmos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /po.taˈmos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /po.taˈmos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /po.taˈmos/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ποτᾰμός ho potamós |
τὼ ποτᾰμώ tṑ potamṓ |
οἱ ποτᾰμοί hoi potamoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ποτᾰμοῦ toû potamoû |
τοῖν ποτᾰμοῖν toîn potamoîn |
τῶν ποτᾰμῶν tôn potamôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ποτᾰμῷ tôi potamôi |
τοῖν ποτᾰμοῖν toîn potamoîn |
τοῖς ποτᾰμοῖς toîs potamoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ποτᾰμόν tòn potamón |
τὼ ποτᾰμώ tṑ potamṓ |
τοὺς ποτᾰμούς toùs potamoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | ποτᾰμέ potamé |
ποτᾰμώ potamṓ |
ποτᾰμοί potamoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ποτᾰμός potamós |
ποτᾰμώ potamṓ |
ποτᾰμοί potamoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | ποτᾰμοῦ / ποτᾰμοῖο / ποτᾰμόο potamoû / potamoîo / potamóo |
ποτᾰμοῖῐν potamoîin |
ποτᾰμῶν potamôn | ||||||||||
Dative | ποτᾰμῷ potamôi |
ποτᾰμοῖῐν potamoîin |
ποτᾰμοῖσῐ / ποτᾰμοῖσῐν / ποτᾰμοῖς potamoîsi(n) / potamoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | ποτᾰμόν potamón |
ποτᾰμώ potamṓ |
ποτᾰμούς potamoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | ποτᾰμέ potamé |
ποτᾰμώ potamṓ |
ποτᾰμοί potamoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- ῐ̔πποπότᾰμος (hippopótamos)
- μεσοποτάμιος (mesopotámios)
References
- “ποταμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ποταμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ποταμός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ποταμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ποταμός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ποταμός”, in Valerius Harpocration (edition, 1853), Wilhelm Dindorf, editor, Harpocrationis Lexicon in decem oratores Atticos, Oxford: Wilhelm Dindorf
- “ποταμός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G4215 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- ποταμός in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1225–1226
- Watkins, Calvert, ed., The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 2000
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ποταμός (potamós).
Declension
Further reading
ποταμός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
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