σάλαξ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
According to Beekes, from σάλος (sálos, “earthquake; movement of the sea”) with a velar suffix.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sá.laks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsa.laks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsa.laks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsa.laks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsa.laks/
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ σάλαξ ho sálax |
τὼ σάλακε tṑ sálake |
οἱ σάλακες hoi sálakes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ σάλακος toû sálakos |
τοῖν σαλάκοιν toîn salákoin |
τῶν σαλάκων tôn salákōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ σάλακῐ tôi sálaki |
τοῖν σαλάκοιν toîn salákoin |
τοῖς σάλαξῐ / σάλαξῐν toîs sálaxi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν σάλακᾰ tòn sálaka |
τὼ σάλακε tṑ sálake |
τοὺς σάλακᾰς toùs sálakas | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σάλαξ sálax |
σάλακε sálake |
σάλακες sálakes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- σαλάκων (salákōn)
- σαλάσσω (salássō)
Further reading
- “σάλαξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σάλαξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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