τόρνος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tórnos, from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, bore, twist”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos, “socket”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tór.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtor.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈtor.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈtor.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈtor.nos/
Noun
τόρνος • (tórnos) m (genitive τόρνου); second declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ τόρνος ho tórnos |
τὼ τόρνω tṑ tórnō |
οἱ τόρνοι hoi tórnoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ τόρνου toû tórnou |
τοῖν τόρνοιν toîn tórnoin |
τῶν τόρνων tôn tórnōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ τόρνῳ tôi tórnōi |
τοῖν τόρνοιν toîn tórnoin |
τοῖς τόρνοις toîs tórnois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν τόρνον tòn tórnon |
τὼ τόρνω tṑ tórnō |
τοὺς τόρνους toùs tórnous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | τόρνε tórne |
τόρνω tórnō |
τόρνοι tórnoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἔντορνος (éntornos)
- τορνίσκος (tornískos)
- τορνόομαι (tornóomai)
- τορνώτος (tornṓtos)
- τορνεύω (torneúō)
Further reading
- “τόρνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- τόρνος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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