ϭⲛⲁⲛ
Coptic
Alternative forms
- ϭⲛⲟⲛ (cnon) – Sahidic
Conjugation
| infinitive | affirmative | ϭⲛⲁⲛ cnan |
imperative | affirmative | ϭⲛⲁⲛ cnan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲛⲁⲛ štemcnan |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲡⲉⲗϭⲛⲁⲛ mpelcnan, pelcnan |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϭⲛⲁⲛ ticnan |
ⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ kcnan |
ⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ tecnan |
ϥϭⲛⲁⲛ fcnan |
ⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ scnan |
ⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ tencnan |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ tetencnan |
ⲥⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ secnan |
ϭⲛⲁⲛ cnan | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ eicnan |
ⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ ekcnan |
ⲉⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ elecnan |
ⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ efcnan |
ⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ escnan |
ⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ encnan |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ eletencnan |
ⲉⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ eucnan |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ele- cnan | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϭⲛⲁⲛ eticnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ etekcnan |
ⲉⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etecnan |
ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ etefcnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ etescnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etencnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etetencnan |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ etoucnan |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ete- cnan, etele- cnan | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ naicnan |
ⲛⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nakcnan |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nalecnan |
ⲛⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nafcnan |
ⲛⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nascnan |
ⲛⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nancnan |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ naletencnan |
ⲛⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ naucnan |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nale- cnan | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ aicnan |
ⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ akcnan |
ⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ alecnan |
ⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ afcnan |
ⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ ascnan |
ⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ancnan |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ aletencnan |
ⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ aucnan |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ale- cnan | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ tinecnan |
ⲕⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ knecnan |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ tenecnan |
ϥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ fnecnan |
ⲥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ snecnan |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ tennecnan |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ tetennecnan |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ senecnan |
ⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ necnan | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ einecnan |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ eknecnan |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ elenecnan |
ⲉϥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ efnecnan |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ esnecnan |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ennecnan |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ eletennecnan |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ eunecnan |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ele- necnan | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etinecnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ eteknecnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etenecnan |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etefnecnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etesnecnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etennecnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etetennecnan |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etounecnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etele- necnan | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nainecnan |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ naknecnan |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nalenecnan |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nafnecnan |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nasnecnan |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nannecnan |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ naletennecnan |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ naunecnan |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nale- necnan | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ainecnan |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ aknecnan |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ alenecnan |
ⲁϥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ afnecnan |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ asnecnan |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ annecnan |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ aletennecnan |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ aunecnan |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ale- necnan | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ aicnan |
ⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ akcnan |
ⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ alecnan |
ⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ afcnan |
ⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ ascnan |
ⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ancnan |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ atetencnan |
ⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ aucnan |
ⲁ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ a- cnan |
| negative | ⲙⲡⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ mpicnan |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ mpekcnan |
ⲙⲡⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ mpecnan |
ⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ mpefcnan |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ mpescnan |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ mpencnan |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ mpetencnan |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ mpoucnan |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ mpe- cnan | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ eaicnan |
ⲉⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ eakcnan |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ealecnan |
ⲉⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ eafcnan |
ⲉⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ eascnan |
ⲉⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ eancnan |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ eatetencnan |
ⲉⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ eaucnan |
ⲉⲁ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ea- cnan | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ empicnan |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ empekcnan |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ empecnan |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ empefcnan |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ empescnan |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ empencnan |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ empetencnan |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ empoucnan |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ empe- cnan | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ ntaicnan |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ ntakcnan |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ntalecnan |
ⲛⲧⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ ntafcnan |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ ntascnan |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ntancnan |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etaletencnan |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ ntaucnan |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nta- cnan | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ etempicnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ etempekcnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etempecnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ etempefcnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ etempescnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etempencnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etempetencnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ etempoucnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ etempe- cnan | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ nneaicnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nneakcnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nnealecnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nneafcnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nneascnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nneancnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nneatetencnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nneaucnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nnea- cnan | |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempicnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempekcnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempecnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempefcnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempescnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempencnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempetencnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempoucnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempe- cnan | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ aaicnan |
ⲁⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ aakcnan |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ aalecnan |
ⲁⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ aafcnan |
ⲁⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ aascnan |
ⲁⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ aancnan |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etaletencnan |
ⲁⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ aaucnan |
ⲁⲁ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ aa- cnan | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲛⲁⲛ mpaticnan |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ mpatekcnan |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ mpatecnan |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ mpatefcnan |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ mpatescnan |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ mpatencnan |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ mpatetencnan |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ mpatoucnan |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ mpate- cnan |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲛⲁⲛ empaticnan |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ empatekcnan |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ empatecnan |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ empatefcnan |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ empatescnan |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ empatencnan |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ empatetencnan |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ empatoucnan |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ empate- cnan | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲛⲁⲛ etempaticnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ etempatekcnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etempatecnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ etempatefcnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ etempatescnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etempatencnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etempatetencnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ etempatoucnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ etempate- cnan | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempaticnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempatekcnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempatecnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempatefcnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempatescnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempatencnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempatetencnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempatoucnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempate- cnan | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ šaicnan |
ϣⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ šakcnan |
ϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ šalecnan |
ϣⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ šafcnan |
ϣⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ šascnan |
ϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ šancnan |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ šatetencnan |
ϣⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ šaucnan |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ šale- cnan |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ meicnan |
ⲙⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ mekcnan |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ melecnan |
ⲙⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ mefcnan |
ⲙⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ mescnan |
ⲙⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ mencnan |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ meletencnan |
ⲙⲉⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ meucnan |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ mele- cnan | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ ešaicnan |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ ešakcnan |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ešalecnan |
ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ ešafcnan |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ ešascnan |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ešancnan |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ešatetencnan |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ ešaucnan |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ešale- cnan | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ emeicnan |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ emekcnan |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ emelecnan |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ emefcnan |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ emescnan |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ emencnan |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ emeletencnan |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ emeucnan |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ emele- cnan | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ etešaicnan, nšaicnan |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ etešakcnan, nšakcnan |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etešalecnan, nšalecnan |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ etešafcnan, nšafcnan |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ etešascnan, nšascnan |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etešancnan, nšancnan |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etešatetencnan, nšatetencnan |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ etešaucnan, nšaucnan |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ etešale- cnan, nšale- cnan | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ etemeicnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ etemekcnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etemelecnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ etemefcnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ etemescnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etemencnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etemeletencnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ etemeucnan |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ etemele- cnan | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešaicnan |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešakcnan |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešalecnan |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešafcnan |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešascnan |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešancnan |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešatetencnan |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešaucnan |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešale- cnan | |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemeicnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemekcnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemelecnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemefcnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemescnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemencnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemeletencnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemeucnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemele- cnan | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛϣⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ nšaicnan |
ⲛϣⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nšakcnan |
ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nšalecnan |
ⲛϣⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nšafcnan |
ⲛϣⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nšascnan |
ⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nšancnan |
ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nšatetencnan |
ⲛϣⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nšaucnan |
ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nšale- cnan | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ eiecnan |
ⲉⲕⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ekecnan |
ⲉⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ elecnan |
ⲉϥⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ efecnan |
ⲉⲥⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ esecnan |
ⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ enecnan |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ eletenecnan |
ⲉⲩⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ euecnan |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ele- cnan |
| negative | ⲛⲛⲁϭⲛⲁⲛ nnacnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nnekcnan |
ⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nnecnan |
ⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnefcnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnescnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnencnan |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnetencnan |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nnoucnan |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nne- cnan | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ malicnan |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ malefcnan |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ malescnan |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ malencnan |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ maloucnan |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ male- cnan | |
| negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ mpeltricnan |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ mpeltrefcnan |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ mpeltrescnan |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ mpeltrencnan |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ mpeltreucnan |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ mpeltre- cnan | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁϭⲛⲁⲛ tacnan, ntacnan |
ⲛⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nkcnan |
ⲛⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ntecnan |
ⲛϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nfcnan |
ⲛⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nscnan |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ntencnan |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ntetencnan |
ⲛⲥⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nsecnan |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nte- cnan | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ talicnan, ntalicnan |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ talekcnan, ntalekcnan |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ talecnan, ntalecnan |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ talefcnan, ntalefcnan |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ talescnan, ntalescnan |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ talencnan, ntalencnan |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ taletencnan, ntaletencnan |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ taloucnan, ntaloucnan |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ tale- cnan, ntale- cnan | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ ntelicnan |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ ntelekcnan |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ntelecnan |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ ntelefcnan |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ ntelescnan |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ntelencnan |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nteletencnan |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nteloucnan |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ntele- cnan | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϭⲛⲁⲛ šanticnan |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ šantekcnan |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ šantecnan |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ šantefcnan |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ šantescnan |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ šantencnan |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ šantetencnan |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ šantoucnan |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ šante- cnan | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ eišancnan |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ekšancnan |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ elešancnan |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ efšancnan |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ esšancnan |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ enšancnan |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ eletenšancnan |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ eušancnan |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ elešan- cnan, elšan- cnan | |
| short | ⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ aicnan |
ⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ akcnan |
ⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ alecnan |
ⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ afcnan |
ⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ ascnan |
ⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ancnan |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ aletencnan |
ⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ aucnan |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ale- cnan | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
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