ава
Eastern Mari
Noun
ава • (ava)
- mother
- mother-in-law, husband's mother
- (agriculture) female
- ава кияр
- ava kijar
- seed cucumber (lit. female cucumber)
Erzya
Etymology
Related to Eastern Mari ава (ava).
Declension
Indefinite declension of ава (back-vowel stem (ума) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ава (ava) | ават (avat) |
| genitive | авань (avanʹ) | — |
| dative | аванень (avanenʹ) | — |
| ablative | авадо (avado) | — |
| inessive | авасо (avaso) | — |
| elative | авасто (avasto) | — |
| illative | авас (avas) | — |
| prolative | авава (avava) | — |
| translative | авакс (avaks) | — |
| comparative | авашка (avaška) | — |
| abessive | ававтомо (avavtomo) | — |
Derived terms
Compounds
- nouns: азорава (azorava), аварозь (avarozʹ), инязорава (injazorava), аваловсо (avalovso)
Moksha
Etymology
According to Feoktistov, from a Turkic language.[1] Veršinin considers suggestions of borrowing completely baseless, he is convinced that the term is of child language origin (its original meaning being "mother"), according to him, the following are of a similar origin: Eastern Mari ава (ava), Western Mari ӓвӓ (ävä), cf. dialectal Eastern Mari аппа! (appa!, “[an exclamation for a baby to smile]”), Tundra Nenets [script needed] (āppa, “mother [child language]”). Parallel developments in unrelated languages: Selkup ама (“mother”), Basque ama (“id.”), Nivkh ымык (əmək, “id.”), Koryak [script needed] (-aw'-) in [script needed] (ŋaw'gyjnik, “female [animal]”).[2]
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ɑvɑ/
Noun
ава • (ava)
- lady
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- дама — ава
- dama — ava
- lady [in Russian] — lady
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- (zoology) female
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- самка — ава
- samka — ava
- female [in Russian] — female
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- woman
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- женщина — ава
- ženščina — ava
- woman [in Russian] — woman
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- wife
- Oahpa, University of Tromsø
- vaimo — ава
- vaimo — ava
- wife [in Finnish] — wife
- Oahpa, University of Tromsø
- mom
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- мама — ава/авай
- mama — ava/avaj
- mom [in Russian] — mom
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
Declension
Indefinite declension of ава
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ава (ava) | ават (avat) |
| genitive | авань (avanʹ) | — |
| dative | аванди (avandi) | — |
| ablative | авада (avada) | — |
| inessive | аваса (avasa) | — |
| elative | аваста (avasta) | — |
| illative | авас (avas) | — |
| prolative | авава (avava) | — |
| comparative | авашка (avaška) | — |
| translative | авакс (avaks) | — |
| abessive | авафтома (avaftoma) | — |
| causative | аванкса (avanksa) | — |
Definite declension of ава
Possessive declension of ава
| first person singular (монь (monʹ)) | ||
|---|---|---|
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | авазе (avaze) | аване (avane) |
| genitive | авазень (avazenʹ) | аванень (avanenʹ) |
| dative | авазенди (avazendi) | аваненди (avanendi) |
| ablative | авадон (avadon) | |
| inessive | авасон (avason) | |
| elative | авастон (avaston) | |
| illative | авазон (avazon) | |
| prolative | ававан (avavan) | |
| comparative | авашкан (avaškan) | |
| abessive | авафтомон (avaftomon) | |
| second person singular (тонь (tonʹ)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | аваце (avace) | аватне (avatne) |
| genitive | авацень (avacenʹ) | аватнень (avatnenʹ) |
| dative | аваценди (avacendi) | аватненди (avatnendi) |
| ablative | авадот (avadot) | |
| inessive | авасот (avasot) | |
| elative | авастот (avastot) | |
| illative | авазот (avazot) | |
| prolative | авават (avavat) | |
| comparative | авашкат (avaškat) | |
| abessive | авафтомот (avaftomot) | |
| third person singular (сонь (sonʹ)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | авац (avac) | аванза (avanza) |
| genitive | аванц (avanc) | аванзон (avanzon) |
| dative | аванцты (avancty) | аванзонды (avanzondy) |
| ablative | авадонза (avadonza) | |
| inessive | авасонза (avasonza) | |
| elative | авастонза (avastonza) | |
| illative | авазонза (avazonza) | |
| prolative | ававанза (avavanza) | |
| comparative | авашканза (avaškanza) | |
| abessive | авафтомонза (avaftomonza) | |
| first person plural (минь (minʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | аваньке (avanʹke) | |
| genitive | аваньконь (avanʹkonʹ) | |
| dative | аваньконди (avanʹkondi) | |
| ablative | авадонк (avadonk) | |
| inessive | авасонк (avasonk) | |
| elative | авастонк (avastonk) | |
| illative | авазонк (avazonk) | |
| prolative | ававанк (avavank) | |
| comparative | авашканк (avaškank) | |
| abessive | авафтомонк (avaftomonk) | |
| second person plural (тинь (tinʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | аванте (avante) | |
| genitive | авантень (avantenʹ) | |
| dative | авантенди (avantendi) | |
| ablative | авадонт (avadont) | |
| inessive | авасонт (avasont) | |
| elative | авастонт (avastont) | |
| illative | авазонт (avazont) | |
| prolative | ававант (avavant) | |
| comparative | авашкант (avaškant) | |
| abessive | авафтомонт (avaftomont) | |
| third person plural (синь (sinʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | авасна (avasna) | |
| genitive | аваснон (avasnon) | |
| dative | аваснонды (avasnondy) | |
| ablative | авадост (avadost) | |
| inessive | авасост (avasost) | |
| elative | авастост (avastost) | |
| illative | авазост (avazost) | |
| prolative | ававаст (avavast) | |
| comparative | авашкаст (avaškast) | |
| abessive | авафтомост (avaftomost) | |
Synonyms
- (mother): тядя (tjadja)
References
- A. P. Feoktistov (1993), Jazyki mira: Uralʹskije jazyki (MOKŠANSKIJ JaZYK) [Languages of the world: Uralic languages (Moksha language)], Moscow, pages 178—189
- Veršinin, V. I. (2004) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Joškar Ola, page 5
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈavə]
Tuvan
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *apa (“mother, elder sister, aunt”). Cognate to dialectal Turkish aba (“mother, elder sister”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈβa/
Declension
| Declension of ава | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ава ava | |
| Accusative | аваны avanı | |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | ава ava |
авалар avalar |
| Genitive | аваның avanıñ |
аваларның avalarnıñ |
| Accusative | аваны avanı |
аваларны avalarnı |
| Dative | авага avaga |
аваларга avalarga |
| Locative | авада avada |
аваларда avalarda |
| Ablative | авадан avadan |
авалардан avalardan |
| Prolative I | аваже avaje |
аваларже avalarje |
| Prolative II | авадыва avadıva |
авалардыва avalardıva |
| First person singular possessive forms of ава | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | авам avam | |
| Accusative | авамны avamnı | |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | авам avam |
аваларым avalarım |
| Genitive | авамның avamnıñ |
аваларымның avalarımnıñ |
| Accusative | авамны avamnı |
аваларымны avalarımnı |
| Dative | авамга avamga |
аваларымга avalarımga |
| Locative | авамда avamda |
аваларымда avalarımda |
| Ablative | авамдан avamdan |
аваларымдан avalarımdan |
| Prolative I | авамже avamje |
аваларымже avalarımje |
| Prolative II | авамдыва avamdıva |
аваларымдыва avalarımdıva |
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