а-

See also: а, -а, a-, and Appendix:Variations of "a"

Abaza

Prefix

а- • (a-)

  1. (definite) article, attached to Abaza words, denoting definiteness.
    ажвлара ― ažʷlara ― The nation.
  2. (possessive prefix) its, belonging to a non-human object
    Акъва атранспорт ― Aqʷʼa atransport ― Sukhumi's transport

Abkhaz

Prefix

а- • (a-)

  1. (definite) article, attached to Abkhaz words, denoting definiteness.
    аҳаирплан иҧыруеит ― aḥajrpʼlan ipərwejtʼ ― the aircraft flies
    ашəҟəыҩҩцәа Аҟәаҟа ицеит ― the writers went to Sukhumi
  2. (3rd person singular inanimate pronoun) it, used as the subject in transitive verbs
    сагеит ― sagejtʼ ― it took me
  3. (3rd person singular inanimate possessive prefix) its, belonging to non-human 3rd-person singular
    Аҟәа атранспорт ― Aqʷʼa atʼranspʼortʼ ― Sukhumi's transport
  4. the infinitive form of a verb, denoting there is no definite subject. See also -ра
    адырра ― adərra ― to know
    аҧсшәа аҳəара ― apsŝʷa aḥəara ― to speak the Abkhaz language
    аиааира ― ajaajra ― to win

See also

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”). Doublet of не.

Prefix

а- (Latin spelling a-)

  1. Prefix prepended to words to denote a negation, deprivation or absence of a property denoted by base word.
    Synonyms: без-, не-

References

  • “а-” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Ubykh

Prefix

а- • (a-)

  1. (definite) article, attached to Ubykh words, denoting definiteness.
  2. pronominal prefix of the 3rd person in verbs, subjects, subjects of action, direct and indirect objects in the plural and singular.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.