бес

See also: бэс and бес-

Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bʲes]

Noun

бес • (bjes) m pers (genitive бе́са, nominative plural бе́сы, genitive plural бе́саў)

  1. demon, devil

Inflection
Declension of бес (pr hard masc-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative бес
bjes		 бе́сы
bjésy
genitive бе́са
bjésa		 бе́саў
bjésaŭ
dative бе́су
bjésu		 бе́сам
bjésam
accusative бе́са
bjésa		 бе́саў
bjésaŭ
instrumental бе́сам
bjésam		 бе́самі
bjésami
locative бе́се
bjésje		 бе́сах
bjésax
count form — бе́сы1
bjésy1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References
  • “бес” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Kazakh
Cyrillic бес (bes)
Arabic بەس‎
Latin bes
Kazakh cardinal numbers
 <  4 5 6  > 
    Cardinal : бес (bes)
    Ordinal : бесінші (besınşı)
    Collective : бесеу (beseu)

Etymology

From Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁‎ (béş), from Proto-Turkic *bēš (“five”). Cognate with Turkish beş, etc.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bʲes]

Numeral

бес • (bes)

  1. five
    бес адам ― bes adam ― five people

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *běsъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bɛs]
  • Audio(file)
  • Homophone: без (bez)

Noun

бес • (bes) m (related adjective бесен)

  1. rage, fury

Declension
Declension of бес
singular plural
indefinite бес бесови
definite unspecified бесот бесовите
definite proximal бесов бесовиве
definite distal бесон бесовине
vocative бесу бесови
count form — беса

Nogai

Numeral
Nogai cardinal numbers
 <  4 5 6  > 
    Cardinal : бес (bes)
    Ordinal : бесинши (besinşi)

бес • (bes)

  1. five

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bʲes]
  • Audio(file)
  • Homophone: без (bez)
  • Rhymes: -es

Noun

бес • (bes) m anim (genitive бе́са, nominative plural бе́сы, genitive plural бе́сов, related adjective бесо́вский, diminutive бесёнок)

  1. demon, devil

Declension
Declension of бес (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative бе́с
bés		 бе́сы
bésy
genitive бе́са
bésa		 бе́сов
bésov
dative бе́су
bésu		 бе́сам
bésam
accusative бе́са
bésa		 бе́сов
bésov
instrumental бе́сом
bésom		 бе́сами
bésami
prepositional бе́се
bése		 бе́сах
bésax

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bêːs/

Noun

бе̑с m (Latin spelling bȇs)

  1. rage
  2. fury
  3. madness
  4. mania
  5. tantrum
  6. wildness
  7. ferocity
  8. rampage

Declension
Declension of бес
singular plural
nominative бе̑с бе̏сови
genitive беса бесова
dative бесу бесовима
accusative бес бесове
vocative бесе бесови
locative бесу бесовима
instrumental бесом бесовима

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic. Cognate with Kazakh без (bez, “gland”), Karachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”), Kumyk без (bez, “gland”), Uzbek bez (“gland”), Uyghur بەز‎ (bez, “gland”), Turkmen mäz (“gland”), Bashkir биҙ (bið, “gland”), Tuvan бес (bes, “gland”), Chuvash пар (par, “gland”).

Noun

бес • (bes)

  1. gland

References

Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “бес”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN

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