внять

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic вънѩти (vŭnjęti), from Proto-Slavic *vъnęti, from *vъ(n)- (see *vъ(n)) + *ęti. Reanalyzed as (and synchronically analyzable as) в- (v-) +‎ -нять (-njatʹ), from which other words in -нять (-njatʹ) were created, such as наня́ть (nanjátʹ), обня́ть (obnjátʹ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [vnʲætʲ]
  • Audio(file)

Verb

внять • (vnjatʹ) pf (imperfective внима́ть)

  1. (literary, poetic or stilted) to listen (to); to hear; to hark (to); to hearken; to heed, to pay heed
    вня́ть моли́тве ― vnjátʹ molítve ― to hear the/a prayer
    Почему́ ты не внял мои́м сове́там?
    Počemú ty ne vnjal moím sovétam?
    Why didn't you pay heed to my advice?

Conjugation
Conjugation of вня́ть (class 14c/c perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive вня́ть
vnjátʹ
participles present tense past tense
active —вня́вший
vnjávšij
passive —вня́тый
vnjátyj
adverbial —вня́в
vnjáv,
вня́вши
vnjávši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) —вниму́
vnimú,
вонму́
vonmú
2nd singular (ты) —вни́мешь
vnímešʹ,
во́нмешь
vónmešʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) —вни́мет
vnímet,
во́нмет
vónmet
1st plural (мы) —вни́мем
vnímem,
во́нмем
vónmem
2nd plural (вы) —вни́мете
vnímete,
во́нмете
vónmete
3rd plural (они́) —вни́мут
vnímut,
во́нмут
vónmut
imperative singular plural
вними́
vnimí,
вонми́
vonmí		вними́те
vnimíte,
вонми́те
vonmíte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) вня́л
vnjál		вня́ли
vnjáli
feminine (я/ты/она́) вняла́
vnjalá
neuter (оно́) вня́ло
vnjálo
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