вям
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic вѣдѣти (věděti), from Proto-Slavic *věděti. Related to веде (vede, “name of the letter 'В' in the Cyrillic alphabet”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vʲa̟m]
Conjugation
Conjugation of вям (conjugation 1.1, irregular, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | вядя́щ vjadjášt |
вял vjal |
вядя́л vjadjál |
— | вяде́йки vjadéjki | |
| definite subject form | вядя́щият vjadjáštijat |
вя́лият vjálijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | вядя́щия vjadjáštija |
вя́лия vjálija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | вядя́ща vjadjášta |
вя́ла vjála |
вядя́ла vjadjála |
— | ||
| definite | вядя́щата vjadjáštata |
вя́лата vjálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | вядя́що vjadjášto |
вя́ло vjálo |
вядя́ло vjadjálo |
— | вя́дене vjádene | |
| definite | вядя́щото vjadjáštoto |
вя́лото vjáloto |
— | — | вя́денето vjádeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | вядя́щи vjadjášti |
вя́ли vjáli |
вяде́ли vjadéli |
— | вя́дения, вя́денета vjádenija, vjádeneta | |
| definite | вядя́щите vjadjáštite |
вя́лите vjálite |
— | — | вя́денията, вя́денетата vjádenijata, vjádenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | вям vjam |
вяде́ш vjadéš |
вяде́ vjadé |
вяде́м vjadém |
вяде́те vjadéte |
вяда́т vjadát | |
| imperfect | вядя́х vjadjáh |
вяде́ше vjadéše |
вяде́ше vjadéše |
вядя́хме vjadjáhme |
вядя́хте vjadjáhte |
вядя́ха vjadjáha | |
| aorist | вя́дох vjádoh |
вя́де vjáde |
вя́де vjáde |
вя́дохме vjádohme |
вя́дохте vjádohte |
вя́доха vjádoha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and вял m, вя́ла f, вя́ло n, or вя́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and вял m, вя́ла f, вя́ло n, or вя́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and вял m, вя́ла f, вя́ло n, or вя́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and вял m, вя́ла f, вя́ло n, or вя́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and вядя́л m, вядя́ла f, вядя́ло n, or вяде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and вял m, вя́ла f, вя́ло n, or вя́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and вял m, вя́ла f, вя́ло n, or вя́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and вял m, вя́ла f, вя́ло n, or вя́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and вядя́л m, вядя́ла f, вядя́ло n, or вяде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and вял m, вя́ла f, вя́ло n, or вя́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and вял m, вя́ла f, вя́ло n, or вя́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and вядя́л m, вядя́ла f, вядя́ло n, or вяде́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and вял m, вя́ла f, вя́ло n, or вя́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and вял m, вя́ла f, вя́ло n, or вя́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and вял m, вя́ла f, вя́ло n, or вя́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and вял m, вя́ла f, вя́ло n, or вя́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| вяж vjaž |
вяде́те vjadéte |
||||||
Derived terms
- ведом (vedom, “aware”) (poetic)
- ведомен (vedomen, “known”) (dobsolete)
- ведовен (vedoven, “known”) (dialectal) (dialectal, with dissimilation of -мн- > -вн-)
- вест (vest, “message”)
- вещ (vešt, “proficient”)
- сведение (svedenie, “account, information”)
- сведок (svedok, “witness”) (dialectal, obsolete)
- невям (nevjam, “maybe, unbeknownst to me”) (dialectal)
References
- вѣдѣти in Исторически речник на българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “веш”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 140
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “веди, веде”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 126
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