гость
Old Church Slavonic
    
    Alternative forms
    
- (Glagolitic): ⰳⱁⱄⱅⱐ (gostĭ)
Etymology
    
From Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.
Declension
    
Declension of гость (i-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | гость gostĭ | гости gosti | гостьѥ, гостиѥ gostĭje, gostije | 
| Accusative | гость gostĭ | гости gosti | гости gosti | 
| Genitive | гости gosti | гостью, гостию gostĭju, gostiju | гостьи, гостии gostĭj, gostij | 
| Locative | гости gosti | гостью, гостию gostĭju, gostiju | гостьхъ gostĭxŭ | 
| Dative | гости gosti | гостьма gostĭma | гостьмъ gostĭmŭ | 
| Instrumental | гостьмь gostĭmĭ | гостьма gostĭma | гостьми gostĭmi | 
| Vocative | гости gosti | гости gosti | гостьѥ, гостиѥ gostĭje, gostije | 
Old East Slavic
    
    Etymology
    
From Proto-Slavic *gȍstь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.
Pronunciation
    
Declension
    
Declension of гость (i-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | гость gostĭ | гости gosti | гостие, гостье gostie, gostĭe | 
| Genitive | гости gosti | гостию, гостью gostiju, gostĭju | гостии, гостьи gostij, gostĭj | 
| Dative | гости gosti | гостьма gostĭma | гостьмъ gostĭmŭ | 
| Accusative | гость gostĭ | гости gosti | гости gosti | 
| Instrumental | гостьмь gostĭmĭ | гостьма gostĭma | гостьми gostĭmi | 
| Locative | гости gosti | гостию, гостью gostiju, gostĭju | гостьхъ gostĭxŭ | 
| Vocative | гости gosti | гости gosti | гостие, гостье gostie, gostĭe | 
Descendants
    
References
    
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “гость”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 569
Russian
    
    Etymology
    
From Old East Slavic гость (gostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gostь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis. Cognate with English guest and host.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ɡosʲtʲ]
- Audio - (file) 
Noun
    
гость • (gostʹ) m anim (genitive го́стя, nominative plural го́сти, genitive plural госте́й, feminine го́стья, related adjective гостево́й or гости́ный)
Usage notes
    
May refer to a guest of either gender, but is always a masculine noun; any adjectives modifying it must be masculine, as must any pronouns referring back to it.
Declension
    
Declension of гость (anim masc-form soft-stem accent-e) 
Derived terms
    
- гости́ная (gostínaja)
- гости́ть (gostítʹ)
- гости́ница (gostínica)
Related terms
    
- го́стья (góstʹja)
Descendants
    
- → Komi-Zyrian: гӧсть (gösť)
See also
    
- в гостя́х хорошо́, а до́ма лу́чше (v gostjáx xorošó, a dóma lúčše)
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