држи

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dьržati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈdr̩ʒi]

Verb

држи • (drži) impf (perfective подржи)

  1. (transitive) to hold, keep
  2. (transitive) to detain, hold back
  3. (intransitive) to withstand, last (e.g. for a rope)
  4. (transitive, colloquial) to keep a shared file open on one's computer, preventing others from editing it on theirs

Conjugation
Conjugation of држи (imperfective, present in -и)
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine држел — adjectival participle држен
feminine држела — adverbial participle држејќи
neuter држело — verbal noun држење
plural држеле — perfect participle држено
present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular држам држев — —
2nd singular држиш држеше — држи
3rd singular држи држеше — —
1st plural држиме држевме — —
2nd plural држите држевте — држете
3rd plural држат држеа — —
Compound tenses
perfect сум држел present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам држено present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев држел imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав држено imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал држено perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе држам ќе + present
има-future ќе имам држено future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе држев ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав држено future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум држел ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал држено future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би држел би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал држено conditional of има + perfect participle
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