дъждь
Old Church Slavonic
дъждь
Alternative forms
- дождъ (doždŭ)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dъždžь.
Noun
дъждь • (dŭždĭ) m
- rain (βροχή)
- Synonym: тѫча (tǫča)
- Antonym: бездъждиѥ (bezdŭždije)
- from Codex Marianus:
- i съниде дождъ и придѫ рѣкꙑ• и вьзвѣашѧ вѣтри•
- i sŭnide doždŭ i pridǫ rěky• i vĭzvěašę větri•
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- from Vita Constantini, 1202300:
- въ тоу же нощь абиѥ ѡть бога дьждь бꙑсть.
- vŭ tu že noštĭ abije otĭ boga dĭždĭ bystĭ.
- That very same night God sent rain.
- ? (ὑετός)
- ? (ὄμβρος)
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “дъжда”, in Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 215, line 25
- безъ земьнааго троужданиꙗ живѫшта· безъ дъжда кръмꙙшта сꙙ·
- bezŭ zemĭnaago truždanija živǫšta· bezŭ dŭžda krŭmęšta sę·
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “дъжда”, in Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 242, line 10
- ни источника ни езера· ни дъжда ни творꙙштааго молитвꙑ·
- ni istočnika ni ezera· ni dŭžda ni tvoręštaago molitvy·
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “дъжда”, in Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 215, line 25
Usage notes
Declension
Declension of дъждь (soft o-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | дъждь dŭždĭ |
дъжда dŭžda |
дъжди dŭždi |
| Accusative | дъждь dŭždĭ |
дъжда dŭžda |
дъждѧ dŭždę |
| Genitive | дъжда dŭžda |
дъждоу, дъждю dŭždu, dŭždju |
дъждь dŭždĭ |
| Locative | дъжди dŭždi |
дъждоу, дъждю dŭždu, dŭždju |
дъждихъ dŭždixŭ |
| Dative | дъждоу, дъждю dŭždu, dŭždju |
дъждема dŭždema |
дъждемъ dŭždemŭ |
| Instrumental | дъждемь dŭždemĭ |
дъждема dŭždema |
дъжди dŭždi |
| Vocative | дъждоу, дъждю dŭždu, dŭždju |
дъжда dŭžda |
дъжди dŭždi |
Derived terms
- дъждевьнъ (dŭždevĭnŭ), дъждьнъ (dŭždĭnŭ), дъждевъ (dŭždevŭ)
- дъждити (dŭžditi)
- одъждити (odŭžditi), одъждати (odŭždati)
See also
- сънити (sŭniti), съходити (sŭxoditi)
References
- Vatroslav Jagić (1883), “дъждь”, in Памятникъ глаголической письменности. Маріинское четвероевангеліе съ примѣчаніями и приложеніями. (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 505
- Сергѣй Северьяновъ (1922), “дъждь”, in Синайская псалтырь. Глаголическій памятникъ XI вѣка. (in Russian), Saint Petersburg (Petrograd): Отдѣленіе русскаго языка и словесности Россійской Академіи Наукъ, page 241
- Karl Meyer (1935), “дъжд·ъ”, in Altkirchenslavisch-griechisches Wörterbuch des Codex Suprasliensis (in German), Glückstadt, Hamburg: Verlag J. J. Augustin, page 70
Further reading
- “-дъжд-”, in GORAZD (in Czech, English, Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2023
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “дъждь”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 201
- Franz Miklosich (1862–1865), “дъждь”, in Lexicon Palaeoslovenico-Graeco-Latinum emendatum auctum, Vienna: Guilelmus Braumueller, page 183
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