затереть

Russian

Etymology

за- (za-) +‎ тере́ть (terétʹ)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [zətʲɪˈrʲetʲ]

Verb

затере́ть • (zaterétʹ) pf (imperfective затира́ть)

  1. to erase, to wipe off
  2. to paint over, to overwrite
  3. to hold fast, to trap
    затёртый льда́ми ― zatjórtyj lʹdámi ― icebound
  4. (colloquial, figuratively) to ruin the career of (someone) by scheming
  5. (colloquial) to wear out through constant use
  6. (perfective only) to begin to rub

Conjugation
Conjugation of затере́ть (class 9b perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive затере́ть
zaterétʹ
participles present tense past tense
active —затёрший
zatjóršij
passive —затёртый
zatjórtyj
adverbial —затере́в
zaterév,
затёрши
zatjórši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) —затру́
zatrú
2nd singular (ты) —затрёшь
zatrjóšʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) —затрёт
zatrjót
1st plural (мы) —затрём
zatrjóm
2nd plural (вы) —затрёте
zatrjóte
3rd plural (они́) —затру́т
zatrút
imperative singular plural
затри́
zatrí		затри́те
zatríte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) затёр
zatjór		затёрли
zatjórli
feminine (я/ты/она́) затёрла
zatjórla
neuter (оно́) затёрло
zatjórlo
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