клѧтва
See also: клятва
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”), per Brückner derived from Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”) due to touching the ground with a hand during this type of oath. By surface analysis, клѧти сѧ (klęti sę) + -тва (-tva).
Per Trubachev, Old Lithuanian klentêt and Old Prussian klantemmai are borrowings from Slavic.
Declension
Declension of клѧтва (hard a-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | клѧтва klętva |
клѧтвѣ klętvě |
клѧтвꙑ klętvy |
| Accusative | клѧтвѫ klętvǫ |
клѧтвѣ klętvě |
клѧтвꙑ klętvy |
| Genitive | клѧтвꙑ klętvy |
клѧтвоу klętvu |
клѧтвъ klętvŭ |
| Locative | клѧтвѣ klętvě |
клѧтвоу klętvu |
клѧтвахъ klętvaxŭ |
| Dative | клѧтвѣ klętvě |
клѧтвама klętvama |
клѧтвамъ klętvamŭ |
| Instrumental | клѧтвоѭ klętvojǫ |
клѧтвама klętvama |
клѧтвами klętvami |
| Vocative | клѧтво klętvo |
клѧтвѣ klętvě |
клѧтвꙑ klętvy |
Derived terms
- клѧтвьнъ (klętvĭnŭ)
- лихоклѧтва (lixoklętva)
Further reading
- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “клѧтва”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 286
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