костенурка
Bulgarian
Etymology
Feminine form of ко́ст (kóst, “bone”) (i-stem) + ну́рец (núrec, “diver”) (dialectal, obsolete).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kostɛˈnurkə]
Noun
костену́рка • (kostenúrka) f
- turtle, tortoise (reptile of order Testudines)
- Synonym: (dialectal) же́лва (žélva)
Usage notes
In principle, Bulgarian makes no implicit distinction between terrestrial or aquatic Testudines. If specification is needed, it is made explicitly:
- во́дна костену́рка (vódna kostenúrka, “aquatic turtle”)
- сухозе́мна костену́рка (suhozémna kostenúrka, “terrestrial turtle”)
Based on the etymology of the word, though, it can be deduced that костену́рка (kostenúrka) originally referred to aquatic turtles.
Declension
Declension of костену́рка
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | костену́рка kostenúrka |
костену́рки kostenúrki |
| definite | костену́рката kostenúrkata |
костену́рките kostenúrkite |
| vocative form | костену́рке kostenúrke |
костену́рки kostenúrki |
References
- костенурка in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- костенурка in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
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