над
See also: над-
Bulgarian
    
    Etymology
    
From Proto-Slavic *nadъ. Equivalent to на (na, “on”) + -д (-d).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [nat]
Russian
    
    Alternative forms
    
- надъ (nad) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
    
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [nət]
- IPA(key): [nɐt] (before a stressed syllable)
- Audio - (file) 
 
- IPA(key): [ˈnat] (when stressed)
- Note: The final [t] becomes a [d] before the voiced consonants б (b), г (g), д (d), ж (ž) and з (z).
- Audio - (file) 
 
Usage notes
    
Before words beginning with certain consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-), вс- (vs-), and сн- (sn-), the variant form надо (nado) is used.
Serbo-Croatian
    
    Etymology
    
From Proto-Slavic *nadъ. Compare на (“on, onto”), над-, нат-.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /nâd/
Preposition
    
на̏д (Latin spelling nȁd)
- (+ instrumental case) over, above (with no change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ)
- (+ accusative case) over, above (usually with change of position, answering the question kùda)
References
    
- “над” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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