овны
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *ɔlni.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oʋˈnɨ/, [o̞ʋˈnɨ]
- Hyphenation: ов‧ны
References
- P. S. Kuznecov; A. M. Sporova (1946), “жить”, in Русско-Коми-Пермяцкӧй словарь, Kudymkar: Комипермгиз
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *ɔlni, from Proto-Uralic *elä-. Cognates include Finnish elää and Hungarian él.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoʋnɯ/, [ˈo̞ʋnɯ̈]
- Hyphenation: ов‧ны
Verb
овны • (ovny)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of овны (stem: ол-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present tense | Future tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | ола (ola) | ог ов (og ov) | ола (ola) | ог ов (og ov) |
| 2nd singular | олан (olan) | он ов (on ov) | олан (olan) | он ов (on ov) |
| 3rd singular | олӧ (olö) | оз ов (oz ov) | олас (olas) | оз ов (oz ov) |
| 1st plural | олам (olam) | ог олӧй (og olöj) | олам (olam) | ог олӧй (og olöj) |
| 2nd plural | оланныд (olannyd) олад (olad) |
он олӧй (on olöj) | оланныд (olannyd) олад (olad) |
он олӧй (on olöj) |
| 3rd plural | олӧны (olöny) | оз олӧй (oz olöj) | оласны (olasny) | оз олӧй (oz olöj) |
| Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | олі (oli) | эг ов (eg ov) | ||
| 2nd singular | олін (olin) | эн ов (en ov) | олӧмыд (olömyd) | абу олӧмыд (abu olömyd) |
| 3rd singular | оліс (olis) | эз ов (ez ov) | олӧма (olöma) | абу олӧма (abu olöma) |
| 1st plural | олім (olim) | эг олӧй (eg olöj) | ||
| 2nd plural | олінныд (olinnyd) олід (olid) |
эн олӧй (en olöj) | олӧмныд (olömnyd) | абу олӧмныд (abu olömnyd) |
| 3rd plural | олісны (olisny) | эз олӧй (ez olöj) | олӧмаӧсь (olömaöś) | абу олӧмаӧсь (abu olömaöś) |
| Imperative | ||||
| positive | negative | |||
| 2nd singular | ов (ov) | эн ов (en ov) | Infinitive | овны (ovny) |
| 2nd plural | олӧй (olöj) | эн олӧй (en olöj) | Present participle | олысь (olyś) |
| *) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. |
Imperfect participle | олан (olan) | ||
| Perfect participle | олӧм (olöm) | |||
| Caritive participle | овтӧм (ovtöm) | |||
| Nominal inflection of овны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
| Nominative | овны (ovny) | овным (ovnym) | овныд (ovnyd) | овныс (ovnys) |
| Accusative | овнытӧ (ovnytö) | овнысӧ (ovnysö) | ||
Derived terms
- видза олан (vidźa olan)
- видза оланныд (vidźa olannyd)
- олӧм (olöm)
References
- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 142
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 160
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 449
Russian
Pronunciation
- овны́: IPA(key): [ɐvˈnɨ]
- о́вны: IPA(key): [ˈovnɨ] (non-standard, widely used)
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