одолеть

Russian

Inherited from Old East Slavic одолѣти (odolěti), from Proto-Slavic *odolěti.

одоле́ть • (odolétʹ) pf (imperfective одолева́ть)

to overcome, to overpower, to conquer
одоле́ть врага́ ― odolétʹ vragá ― to overpower the enemy
to seize, to overcome
его́ одоле́л сон ― jevó odolél son ― he was overcome by sleepiness
(colloquial) to cope, to manage
он ника́к не одоле́ет э́ту кни́гу ― on nikák ne odoléjet étu knígu ― he cannot get through this book

Conjugation of одоле́ть (class 1a perfective transitive)

Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive	одоле́ть odolétʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	одоле́вший odolévšij
passive	—	одолённый odoljónnyj
adverbial	—	одоле́в odolév, одоле́вши odolévši
	present tense	future tense
1st singular (я)	—	одоле́ю odoléju
2nd singular (ты)	—	одоле́ешь odoléješʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́)	—	одоле́ет odoléjet
1st plural (мы)	—	одоле́ем odoléjem
2nd plural (вы)	—	одоле́ете odoléjete
3rd plural (они́)	—	одоле́ют odoléjut
imperative	singular	plural
	одоле́й odoléj	одоле́йте odoléjte
past tense	singular	plural (мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он)	одоле́л odolél	одоле́ли odoléli
feminine (я/ты/она́)	одоле́ла odoléla
neuter (оно́)	одоле́ло odolélo

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “одолеть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.