повны
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *pele-. Cognates include Finnish pelätä and Hungarian fél.
Permic cognates include Udmurt пулыны (pulyny) and Komi-Permyak повны (povny).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpovnɨ/
- Hyphenation: пов‧ны
Verb
повны • (povny)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of повны (stem: пол-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present tense | Future tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | пола (pola) | ог пов (og pov) | пола (pola) | ог пов (og pov) |
| 2nd singular | полан (polan) | он пов (on pov) | полан (polan) | он пов (on pov) |
| 3rd singular | полӧ (polö) | оз пов (oz pov) | полас (polas) | оз пов (oz pov) |
| 1st plural | полам (polam) | ог полӧй (og polöj) | полам (polam) | ог полӧй (og polöj) |
| 2nd plural | поланныд (polannyd) полад (polad) |
он полӧй (on polöj) | поланныд (polannyd) полад (polad) |
он полӧй (on polöj) |
| 3rd plural | полӧны (polöny) | оз полӧй (oz polöj) | поласны (polasny) | оз полӧй (oz polöj) |
| Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | |
| 1st singular | полі (poli) | эг пов (eg pov) | ||
| 2nd singular | полін (polin) | эн пов (en pov) | полӧмыд (polömyd) | абу полӧмыд (abu polömyd) |
| 3rd singular | поліс (polis) | эз пов (ez pov) | полӧма (polöma) | абу полӧма (abu polöma) |
| 1st plural | полім (polim) | эг полӧй (eg polöj) | ||
| 2nd plural | полінныд (polinnyd) полід (polid) |
эн полӧй (en polöj) | полӧмныд (polömnyd) | абу полӧмныд (abu polömnyd) |
| 3rd plural | полісны (polisny) | эз полӧй (ez polöj) | полӧмаӧсь (polömaöś) | абу полӧмаӧсь (abu polömaöś) |
| Imperative | ||||
| positive | negative | |||
| 2nd singular | пов (pov) | эн пов (en pov) | Infinitive | повны (povny) |
| 2nd plural | полӧй (polöj) | эн полӧй (en polöj) | Present participle | полысь (polyś) |
| *) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. |
Imperfect participle | полан (polan) | ||
| Perfect participle | полӧм (polöm) | |||
| Caritive participle | повтӧм (povtöm) | |||
| Nominal inflection of повны | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
| Nominative | повны (povny) | повным (povnym) | повныд (povnyd) | повныс (povnys) |
| Accusative | повнытӧ (povnytö) | повнысӧ (povnysö) | ||
References
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 503
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