свия

Bulgarian

Etymology

с- (s-) +‎ ви́я (víja)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈsvijə]

Verb

сви́я • (svíja) pf (imperfective сви́вам)

(transitive) to bend
(transitive) to fold
(transitive) to wrap
(transitive) to roll
(transitive) to weave
to build (a nest)
to purse (one's lips)
to clench (one's hands into a fist)
(colloquial) to pinch
to shrink (a garment)
(transitive) to reduce (in quantity)
(intransitive) to turn (in some direction)
(colloquial, intransitive) to set in (e.g. of cold weather)
to cause (someone) pain (of a body part)
(reflexive, intransitive) (~ се) to shrink
(reflexive, intransitive) (~ се) to curl up
(reflexive) (~ се) to huddle
(reflexive) (~ се) to bend down, to stoop
(reflexive) (~ се) to writhe (from pain)
(reflexive) (~ се) to tighten (of a body part), to furrow (of eyebrows), etc.
(reflexive) (~ се) to cower (from fear)
(reflexive, figuratively, colloquial) (~ се) to be stingy
(reflexive, figuratively) (~ се) to economize, to get by with little money]]
(reflexive, figuratively, colloquial) (~ се) to live in a cramped space
(reflexive) (~ се) to plummet, to fall

Conjugation

Conjugation of сви́я (conjugation 1.7, perfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	свил svil	сви́ел svíel	свит svit		—
	definite subject form	—	сви́лият svílijat	—	сви́тият svítijat
	definite object form	—	сви́лия svílija	—	сви́тия svítija
feminine	indefinite	—	сви́ла svíla	сви́ела svíela	сви́та svíta
feminine	definite	—	сви́лата svílata	—	сви́тата svítata
neuter	indefinite	—	сви́ло svílo	сви́ело svíelo	сви́то svíto	—
neuter	definite	—	сви́лото svíloto	—	сви́тото svítoto	—
plural	indefinite	—	сви́ли svíli	сви́ели svíeli	сви́ти svíti	—
plural	definite	—	сви́лите svílite	—	сви́тите svítite	—

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		сви́я svíja	сви́еш svíeš	сви́е svíe	сви́ем svíem	сви́ете svíete	сви́ят svíjat
imperfect		сви́ех svíeh	сви́еше svíeše	сви́еше svíeše	сви́ехме svíehme	сви́ехте svíehte	сви́еха svíeha
aorist		свих svih	сви svi	сви svi	сви́хме svíhme	сви́хте svíhte	сви́ха svíha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сви́ел m, сви́ела f, сви́ело n, or сви́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сви́ел m, сви́ела f, сви́ело n, or сви́ели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and сви́ел m, сви́ела f, сви́ело n, or сви́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and свил m, сви́ла f, сви́ло n, or сви́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			свий svij			сви́йте svíjte

Conjugation of сви́я се (conjugation 1.7, perfective, reflexive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	сви́л се svíl se	сви́ел се svíel se	—		—
	definite subject form	—	сви́лият се svílijat se	—	—
	definite object form	—	сви́лия се svílija se	—	—
feminine	indefinite	—	сви́ла се svíla se	сви́ела се svíela se	—
feminine	definite	—	сви́лата се svílata se	—	—
neuter	indefinite	—	сви́ло се svílo se	сви́ело се svíelo se	—	—
neuter	definite	—	сви́лото се svíloto se	—	—	—
plural	indefinite	—	сви́ли се svíli se	сви́ели се svíeli se	—	—
plural	definite	—	сви́лите се svílite se	—	—	—

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		сви́я се svíja se	сви́еш се svíeš se	сви́е се svíe se	сви́ем се svíem se	сви́ете се svíete se	сви́ят се svíjat se
imperfect		сви́ех се svíeh se	сви́еше се svíeše se	сви́еше се svíeše se	сви́ехме се svíehme se	сви́ехте се svíehte se	сви́еха се svíeha se
aorist		сви́х се svíh se	сви́ се sví se	сви́ се sví se	сви́хме се svíhme se	сви́хте се svíhte se	сви́ха се svíha se
future	pos.	Use ще се followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use ня́ма да се followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use ня́маше да се followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сви́ел се m, сви́ела се f, сви́ело се n, or сви́ели се pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сви́ел се m, сви́ела се f, сви́ело се n, or сви́ели се pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and сви́ел се m, сви́ела се f, сви́ело се n, or сви́ели се pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало е да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and сви́л се m, сви́ла се f, сви́ло се n, or сви́ли се pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			сви́й се svíj se			сви́йте се svíjte se

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