слобода
Russian
Вид Александровской слободы в XVI веке
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svoboda, cognate with свобо́да (svobóda, “freedom”), in reference to such settlements' initial freedom from taxes and forced labor duties.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɫəbɐˈda]
Noun
слобода́ • (slobodá) f inan (genitive слободы́, nominative plural сло́боды, genitive plural слобо́д)
- (historical) sloboda (a large village, settlement, or suburb, usually populated by non-serf (free) peasants, and initially granted freedom from taxes and forced labor duties)
Declension
Declension of слобода́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-f)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | слобода́ slobodá |
сло́боды slóbody |
| genitive | слободы́ slobodý |
слобо́д slobód |
| dative | слободе́ slobodé |
слобода́м slobodám |
| accusative | слободу́ slobodú |
сло́боды slóbody |
| instrumental | слободо́й, слободо́ю slobodój, slobodóju |
слобода́ми slobodámi |
| prepositional | слободе́ slobodé |
слобода́х slobodáx |
See also
- свобо́да (svobóda)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *svoboda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /slobǒda/
- Hyphenation: сло‧бо‧да
Ukrainian
Etymology
Ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *svobodà f (“freedom”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɫɔbɔˈda]
- Hyphenation: сло‧бо‧да́
Noun
слобода́ • (slobodá) f inan (genitive слободи́, nominative plural сло́боди, genitive plural слобі́д)
- (historical) sloboda (in medieval Russia and Ukraine, settlements whose inhabitants were exempt from feudal duties and taxes)
- (historical) quarter, neighborhood (typically where people of a given profession or nationality lived)
- large village or settlement
- Synonym: слобі́дка (slobídka)
Declension
Declension of слобода́ (inan hard fem-form accent-d о-і irreg-plstem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | слобода́ slobodá |
сло́боди slóbody |
| genitive | слободи́ slobodý |
слобі́д slobíd |
| dative | слободі́ slobodí |
сло́бодам slóbodam |
| accusative | слободу́ slobodú |
сло́боди slóbody |
| instrumental | слободо́ю slobodóju |
сло́бодами slóbodamy |
| locative | слободі́ slobodí |
сло́бодах slóbodax |
| vocative | слобо́до slobódo |
сло́боди slóbody |
Derived terms
- слобі́дка f (slobídka, diminutive)
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