слой

See also: слои and слој

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sъlojь (“confluence”). Equivalent to с- (s-) +‎ лой (loj, “pouring”) (obsolete meaning).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sɫɔj]

Noun

слой • (sloj) m (related adjective сло́ен)

  1. (dated) sediment, amalgament
    Synonyms: (dated) сяд (sjad), на́нос (nános), отла́гане (otlágane)
  2. layer
    Synonym: пласт (plast)
  3. (geology) stratum
  4. coat, coating (of paint, etc.)

Declension

Derived terms

  • наслоя́ване (naslojávane, “sedimentation”)
  • пресло́й (preslój, “span of flooding”) (dialectal)
  • слойка (slojka)
    • насло́йка (naslójka, “sediment”)
    • присло́йка (prislójka, “inlayer”) (technical)
    • просло́йка (proslójka, “social class”)
  • лея́ (lejá, “to pour”)
  • лой (loj, “fat, lipid”) (obsoletely meaning flux, pouring)
    • зало́й (zalój, “coating”) (dialectal, dated)
    • нало́й (nalój, “inflow”) (dialectal, dated)
    • поло́й (polój, “flux”) (dialectal, dated)
    • разло́й (razlój, “spill, flood”) (dialectal, dated)
  • лив (liv) (obsolete), ли́вка (lívka) (obsolete)

References

  • слой in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
  • слой in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъlojь. Cognate with слить (slitʹ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sɫoj]
  • (file)

Noun

слой • (sloj) m inan (genitive сло́я, nominative plural слои́, genitive plural слоёв)

  1. layer
  2. (geology) stratum
  3. coat, coating (of paint, etc.)

Declension

Derived terms

  • рассла́ивать (rassláivatʹ), расслои́ть (rassloítʹ), рассла́иваться (rassláivatʹsja), расслои́ться (rassloítʹsja)
  • расслое́ние (rasslojénije)
  • слоёный (slojónyj)
  • слои́стый (sloístyj)
  • сло́йка (slójka)

Descendants

  • → Ingrian: sloja
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