спека
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [spɛˈkɤ]
Conjugation
Conjugation of спека́ (conjugation 1.1, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | спе́къл spékǎl |
спеча́л, спече́л1 spečál, spečél1 |
спе́чен spéčen |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | спе́клият spéklijat |
— | спе́ченият spéčenijat | |||
| definite object form | — | спе́клия spéklija |
— | спе́чения spéčenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | спе́кла spékla |
спеча́ла, спече́ла1 spečála, spečéla1 |
спе́чена spéčena | ||
| definite | — | спе́клата spéklata |
— | спе́чената spéčenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | спе́кло spéklo |
спеча́ло, спече́ло1 spečálo, spečélo1 |
спе́чено spéčeno |
— | |
| definite | — | спе́клото spékloto |
— | спе́ченото spéčenoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | спе́кли spékli |
спеча́ли, спече́ли1 spečáli, spečéli1 |
спе́чени spéčeni |
— | |
| definite | — | спе́клите spéklite |
— | спе́чените spéčenite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | спека́ speká |
спече́ш spečéš |
спече́ spečé |
спече́м spečém |
спече́те spečéte |
спека́т spekát | |
| imperfect | спеча́х, спече́х1 spečáh, spečéh1 |
спече́ше spečéše |
спече́ше spečéše |
спеча́хме, спече́хме1 spečáhme, spečéhme1 |
спеча́хте, спече́хте1 spečáhte, spečéhte1 |
спеча́ха, спече́ха1 spečáha, spečéha1 | |
| aorist | спе́кох spékoh |
спе́че spéče |
спе́че spéče |
спе́кохме spékohme |
спе́кохте spékohte |
спе́коха spékoha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and спеча́л/спече́л1 m, спеча́ла/спече́ла1 f, спеча́ло/спече́ло1 n, or спеча́ли/спече́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and спеча́л/спече́л1 m, спеча́ла/спече́ла1 f, спеча́ло/спече́ло1 n, or спеча́ли/спече́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and спеча́л/спече́л1 m, спеча́ла/спече́ла1 f, спеча́ло/спече́ло1 n, or спеча́ли/спече́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and спе́къл m, спе́кла f, спе́кло n, or спе́кли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| спечи́ spečí |
спече́те spečéte |
||||||
1Largely fallen into disuse.
Ukrainian
Etymology
Possibly a deverbal from спекти́ (spektý, “to bake, to roast, to scorch”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈspɛkɐ]
Audio (file)
Declension
Derived terms
- спеко́та́ f (spekótá)
- спеко́тли́вий (spekótlývyj)
- спеко́тний (spekótnyj)
Related terms
- спекти́ pf (spektý)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “спека”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “спека”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “спека”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “спека”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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