стихія
Ukrainian
    
    Etymology
    
Inherited from Old East Slavic стихия (stixija), from Old Church Slavonic стѵхии (stüxii) (feminine form стѵхиꙗ (stüxija)), from Ancient Greek στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon).[1] Compare Russian стихи́я (stixíja), Belarusian стыхі́я (styxíja).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [steˈxʲijɐ]
 
Noun
    
стихі́я • (styxíja) f inan (genitive стихі́ї, nominative plural стихі́ї, genitive plural стихі́й, related adjective стихі́йний)
- (alchemy, philosophy) element (one of the four basic building blocks of matter in theories of ancient philosophers and alchemists: water, earth, fire, and air)
- (by extension, literary) element (essential part or principle)
 
 - elemental force of nature, elements
 - elemental social force
 - element (a group of people within a larger group having a particular common characteristic, especially acting without control or organization)
 - (figuratively) element (a place or state of being that an individual or object is best suited to)
 
Declension
    
Declension of стихі́я (inan j-stem fem-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | стихі́я styxíja  | 
стихі́ї styxíji  | 
| genitive | стихі́ї styxíji  | 
стихі́й styxíj  | 
| dative | стихі́ї styxíji  | 
стихі́ям styxíjam  | 
| accusative | стихі́ю styxíju  | 
стихі́ї styxíji  | 
| instrumental | стихі́єю styxíjeju  | 
стихі́ями styxíjamy  | 
| locative | стихі́ї styxíji  | 
стихі́ях styxíjax  | 
| vocative | стихі́є styxíje  | 
стихі́ї styxíji  | 
See also
    
- елеме́нт m (elemént)
 
References
    
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “стихія”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 417
 
Further reading
    
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “стихія”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
 - A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “стихія”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
 - A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “стихія”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
 - “стихія”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
 - “стихія”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
 - “стихія”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
 
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