сꙑнъ

See also: сынь and сынъ

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

(Glagolitic): ⱄⱏⰺⱀⱏ (synŭ)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

Noun

сꙑнъ • (synŭ) m

son

Declension

Declension of сꙑнъ (u-stem)

Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	сꙑнъ synŭ	сꙑнꙑ syny	сꙑнове synove
Accusative	сꙑнъ synŭ	сꙑнꙑ syny	сꙑнꙑ syny
Genitive	сꙑноу synu	сꙑновоу synovu	сꙑновъ synovŭ
Locative	сꙑноу synu	сꙑновоу synovu	сꙑнъхъ synŭxŭ
Dative	сꙑнови synovi	сꙑнъма synŭma	сꙑнъмъ synŭmŭ
Instrumental	сꙑнъмь synŭmĭ	сꙑнъма synŭma	сꙑнъми synŭmi
Vocative	сꙑноу synu	сꙑнꙑ syny	сꙑнове synove

Declension of сꙑнъ (hard o-stem)

Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	сꙑнъ synŭ	сꙑна syna	сꙑни syni
Accusative	сꙑнъ, сꙑна synŭ, syna	сꙑна syna	сꙑнꙑ syny
Genitive	сꙑна syna	сꙑноу synu	сꙑнъ synŭ
Locative	сꙑнѣ syně	сꙑноу synu	сꙑнѣхъ syněxŭ
Dative	сꙑноу, сꙑнови synu, synovi	сꙑнома synoma	сꙑномъ synomŭ
Instrumental	сꙑномь synomĭ	сꙑнома synoma	сꙑнꙑ syny
Vocative	сꙑне syne	сꙑна syna	сꙑни syni

отьчьство (otĭčĭstvo, “family”)	Male	Female
parent родител҄ь (roditelʹĭ)	отьць (otĭcĭ), авва (avva, “father”)	мати (mati, “mother”)
sibling	братръ (bratrŭ, “brother”)	сестра (sestra, “sister”)
child	сꙑнъ (synŭ, “son”)	дъщи (dŭšti, “daughter”)
grandparent	дѣдъ (dědŭ, “grandfather”)	баба (baba, “grandmother”)
grandchild	въноукъ (vŭnukŭ, “grandson”)	– (“granddaughter”)
great-grandparent	прѣдѣдъ (prědědŭ, “great-grandfather”)	– (“great-grandmother”)
mother's sibling	оуи (uj, “maternal uncle”)	– (“maternal aunt”)
sibling's child	братанъ (bratanŭ), сꙑновь (synovĭ), сꙑновьць (synovĭcĭ, “nephew”)	братана (bratana, “niece”)
cousin	братоучѧдъ (bratučędŭ, “male cousin”)	братоучѧда (bratučęda, “female cousin”)
spouse	мѫжь (mǫžĭ), чрьтожьникъ (črĭtožĭnikŭ), малъженъ (malŭženŭ, “husband”)	жена (žena), чрьтожьница (črĭtožĭnica), съложь (sŭložĭ, “wife”)
parent of wife	тьсть (tĭstĭ, “father-in-law (wife's father)”)	тьща (tĭšta, “mother-in-law (wife's mother)”)
parent of husband	свекръ (svekrŭ, “father-in-law (husband's father)”)	свекрꙑ (svekry, “mother-in-law (husband's father)”)
spouse of child	зѧть (zętĭ, “son-in-law (daughter's husband)”)	снъха (snŭxa, “daughter-in-law (son's wife)”)
spouse of husband's brother	–	етрꙑ (etry), кѫпетра (kǫpetra, “sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)”)
stepchild	пасторъкъ (pastorŭkŭ, “stepson”)	– (“stepdaughter”)

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *synъ.

Pronunciation

(ca. 9^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈsɯnʊ/

(ca. 11^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈsɯnʊ/

(ca. 13^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈsɯn/
Hyphenation: сꙑ‧нъ

Noun

сꙑнъ (synŭ) m

son
male descendant

Declension

Declension of сꙑнъ (u-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	сꙑнъ synŭ	сꙑнꙑ syny	сꙑнове synove
Genitive	сꙑну, сꙑна synu, syna	сꙑнову synovu	сꙑновъ synovŭ
Dative	сꙑнови, сꙑну synovi, synu	сꙑнъма synŭma	сꙑнъмъ synŭmŭ
Accusative	сꙑнъ, сꙑна synŭ, syna	сꙑнꙑ syny	сꙑнꙑ syny
Instrumental	сꙑнъмь synŭmĭ	сꙑнъма synŭma	сꙑнъми synŭmi
Locative	сꙑну synu	сꙑнову synovu	сꙑнъхъ synŭxŭ
Vocative	сꙑну synu	сꙑнꙑ syny	сꙑнове synove

Descendants

Old Ruthenian: сынъ (syn)
- Belarusian: сын (syn)
- Rusyn: сын (sŷn)
- Ukrainian: син (syn)
Russian: сын (syn)

References

Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “сꙑнъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 872

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