хомяк
Bulgarian
    
    Etymology
    
Borrowed from Russian хомяк (xomjak), probably influenced by an Iranian language (cf. Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭 (hamaēstar, “pest, one who makes mess”)).
Declension
    
See also
    
- Хомяк in Wikipedia
Russian
    

хомяк
Etymology
    
Inherited from Old East Slavic хомѧкъ (xomękŭ), хомѣкъ (xoměkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xomě̀kъ, from *xoměstorъ (“hamster”).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [xɐˈmʲak]
- хомяк - (file) 
Noun
    
хомя́к • (xomják) m anim or m inan (genitive хомяка́, nominative plural хомяки́, genitive plural хомяко́в, diminutive хомячо́к)
- hamster (small, short-tailed European rodent)
- Synonym: ка́рбыш (kárbyš)
 
- (dialectal) rat
- (colloquial) sluggish person
- (Internet slang) homepage
- Synonyms: дома́шняя страни́ца (domášnjaja straníca), нача́льная страни́ца (načálʹnaja straníca), загла́вная страни́ца (zaglávnaja straníca), ста́ртовая страни́ца (stártovaja straníca)
 
- (Internet slang, derogatory) fanboy, lemming, narrow-minded follower (usually of a blogger or a virtual community)
Declension
    
Declension of хомя́к (bian masc-form velar-stem accent-b) 
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | хомя́к xomják | хомяки́ xomjakí | 
| genitive | хомяка́ xomjaká | хомяко́в xomjakóv | 
| dative | хомяку́ xomjakú | хомяка́м xomjakám | 
| accusative animate inanimate | хомяка́ xomjaká | хомяко́в xomjakóv | 
| хомя́к xomják | хомяки́ xomjakí | |
| instrumental | хомяко́м xomjakóm | хомяка́ми xomjakámi | 
| prepositional | хомяке́ xomjaké | хомяка́х xomjakáx | 
Derived terms
    
- хомячий (xomjačij), хомяковый (xomjakovyj), хомячковый (xomjačkovyj)
- хомячить (xomjačitʹ)
- по-хомячьи (po-xomjačʹi)
- хомяко́вина (xomjakóvina)
Further reading
    
- Dal, Vladimir (1909), “хомя́къ”, in Толковый Словарь живого великорусскаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 4, 3rd edition, товарищество М. О. Вольфъ, page 1219
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “хомяк”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 350
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “хомяк”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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