цех

Macedonian

Etymology

From German Zeche.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [t͡sɛx]
Hyphenation: цех

Noun

цех • (ceh) m (plural це́хови, related adjective це́ховски)

guild
shop, section (of a factory)
(colloquial) check (bill, particularly in a restaurant)

Declension

Declension of цех

	singular	plural
indefinite	цех	цехови
definite unspecified	цехот	цеховите
definite proximal	цехов	цеховиве
definite distal	цехон	цеховине
vocative	цеху	цехови
count form	—	цеха

References

“цех” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

Alternative forms

цехъ (cex) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish cech, from Middle High German zech, zeche (German Zeche).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [t͡sɛx]
Audio (file)

Noun

цех • (cex) m inan (genitive це́ха, nominative plural це́хи or цеха́, genitive plural це́хов or цехо́в, related adjective цехово́й)

shop, section (of a factory)
- 2013 September 23, Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, lenta.ru‎^[]:
  Вся моя брига́да в шве́йном це́хе рабо́тает по 16-17 часо́в в день.
  Vsja moja brigáda v švéjnom céxe rabótajet po 16-17 časóv v denʹ.
  My entire brigade works in the sewing shop for 16 to 17 hours a day.

Declension

Declension of цех (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a/c irreg)

	singular	plural
nominative	це́х céx	це́хи, цеха́^△ céxi, cexá^△
genitive	це́ха céxa	це́хов, цехо́в céxov, cexóv
dative	це́ху céxu	це́хам, цеха́м céxam, cexám
accusative	це́х céx	це́хи, цеха́^△ céxi, cexá^△
instrumental	це́хом céxom	це́хами, цеха́ми céxami, cexámi
prepositional	це́хе céxe	це́хах, цеха́х céxax, cexáx
locative	в цеху́^* v cexú^*

^△Irregular.
^*Preferred in conversation over the prepositional form.

Descendants

→ Armenian: ցեխ (cʿex)
→ Azerbaijani: sex
→ Uzbek: sex

Noun

цех • (cex) m inan (genitive це́ха, nominative plural це́хи, genitive plural це́хов)

(obsolete) guild (artisans’ group)

Declension

Declension of цех (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	це́х céx	це́хи céxi
genitive	це́ха céxa	це́хов céxov
dative	це́ху céxu	це́хам céxam
accusative	це́х céx	це́хи céxi
instrumental	це́хом céxom	це́хами céxami
prepositional	це́хе céxe	це́хах céxax

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From German Zeche.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /t͡sêx/

Noun

це̏х m (Latin spelling cȅh)

guild

Declension

Declension of цех

	singular	plural
nominative	це̏х	цѐхови
genitive	цеха	цехова
dative	цеху	цеховима
accusative	цех	цехове
vocative	цеше / цеху	цехови
locative	цеху	цеховима
instrumental	цехом	цеховима

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish cech.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [t͡sɛx]
Audio (file)

Noun

цех • (cex) m inan (genitive це́ху, nominative plural цехи́, genitive plural цехі́в, related adjective цехови́й)

shop, section (of a factory)

Declension

Declension of цех (inan velar masc-form accent-c)

	singular	plural
nominative	цех cex	цехи́ cexý
genitive	це́ху céxu	цехі́в cexív
dative	це́хові, це́ху céxovi, céxu	цеха́м cexám
accusative	цех cex	цехи́ cexý
instrumental	це́хом céxom	цеха́ми cexámy
locative	цеху́ cexú	цеха́х cexáx
vocative	це́ху céxu	цехи́ cexý

References

Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “цех”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
“цех”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
“цех”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)

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