ядък
Bulgarian
Etymology
From я́да (jáda, “to eat”) + -ък (-ǎk). Cognate with Czech jedký (“edible”) (dialectal), Russian едко́й (jedkój, “edible”) (dialecta).
Probably unrelated to Serbo-Croatian је̏дак (“acerbic”), Slovene jẹ́dək (“rodent”), Russian едкий (jedkij, “pungent, caustic”), etc. which seem to be akin to Bulgarian яд (jad, “hate, resentment”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈja̟dək]
Adjective
я́дък • (jádǎk) (abstract noun я́дкост)
Declension
Positive forms of я́дък
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | я́дък jádǎk |
я́дка jádka |
я́дко jádko |
я́дки jádki |
| definite (subject form) |
я́дкият jádkijat |
я́дката jádkata |
я́дкото jádkoto |
я́дките jádkite |
| definite (object form) |
я́дкия jádkija | |||
| extended (vocative form) |
я́дки, я́дкий jádki, jádkij |
Comparative forms of я́дък
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | по́-я́дък pó-jádǎk |
по́-я́дка pó-jádka |
по́-я́дко pó-jádko |
по́-я́дки pó-jádki |
| definite (subject form) |
по́-я́дкият pó-jádkijat |
по́-я́дката pó-jádkata |
по́-я́дкото pó-jádkoto |
по́-я́дките pó-jádkite |
| definite (object form) |
по́-я́дкия pó-jádkija | |||
| extended (vocative form) |
по́-я́дки, по́-я́дкий pó-jádki, pó-jádkij |
Superlative forms of я́дък
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | на́й-я́дък náj-jádǎk |
на́й-я́дка náj-jádka |
на́й-я́дко náj-jádko |
на́й-я́дки náj-jádki |
| definite (subject form) |
на́й-я́дкият náj-jádkijat |
на́й-я́дката náj-jádkata |
на́й-я́дкото náj-jádkoto |
на́й-я́дките náj-jádkite |
| definite (object form) |
на́й-я́дкия náj-jádkija | |||
| extended (vocative form) |
на́й-я́дки, на́й-я́дкий náj-jádki, náj-jádkij |
Derived terms
- я́дка (jádka, “nut, fruit kernel”)
Related terms
- ядли́в (jadlív), яди́вен (jadíven, “edible”)
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1979), “*ědъkъ(jь)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 06, Moscow: Nauka, page 47
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.