яҙыу

Bashkir

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *yạŕ- (“to write”)[1][2].

Cognate with Kyrgyz жазуу (cazuu, “to write”), Uyghur يازماق‎ (yazmaq, “to write”), Uzbek yozmoq (“to write, record”), Turkmen ýazmak (“to write, cite, type”), Turkish yazmak, Chuvash ҫыр (śyr, “to write”), etc.

Verb

яҙыу • (yaðïw)

  1. to write
    Мин шунда уҡ бер һөйләмдән генә торған ғариза яҙҙым да уға һондом.
    Min šunda uq ber höylämdän genä torğan ğariza yaððïm da uğa hondom.
    I immediately wrote an official notice which consisted of just one sentence, and handed it to him.
    Көн һайын яҙырға тырышығыҙ; һәр яҙған бит, юл менән ҡәләмегеҙ шымара бара.
    Kön hayïn yaðïrğa tïrïšïğïð; här yaðğan bit, yul menän qälämegeð šïmara bara.
    Try to write (=practice writing) every day; your style improves with each written page, (each) line (you write).
  2. to record
  3. to determine (one's destiny, fate)
    Бәндәгә ни яҙһа, шуны күрер.
    Bändägä ni yaðha, šunï kürer.
    A human will see (in its life) whatever (it) is destined (to see).

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *yạŕ- (“to spread, flatten folds”)[3].

Verb

яҙыу • (yaðïw)

  1. to stretch, flex one's limbs, muscles etc.
  2. to spread, straighten out; unknit

Etymology 3

From Proto-Turkic *yāŕ- (“to mistake; to commit a sin”)[4].

Verb

яҙыу • (yaðïw)

  1. to err, make a mistake
  2. (takes ablative case) to lose, get deprived of
  3. (only in past tenses, takes verb in 3 person sing. present) nearly/all but did something, fell short of doing something
    Һөрөнөп йығыла яҙҙым.
    Hörönöp yïğïla yaððïm.
    I tripped and nearly fell.

Derived terms

  • яҙыҡ (yaðïq, “offense, wrongdoing; sin”)

References

  1. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003) , “*jạŕ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  2. Sevortjan, E. V.; Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) , “йаз-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 70-71
  3. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003) , “*jạŕ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  4. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003) , “*jạŕ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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