өҙөү

Bashkir

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *üŕ- (“to break, tear, demolish”)[1].

Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (üz-, “to break, tear”)[2]; Kyrgyz үзүү (üzüü, “to break, disrupt, pluck”), Uzbek uzmoq (“to break, tear, pick”), Khakas ӱзерге (üzerge, “to break off, pick off”), Turkmen üzmek (“to tear off, pluck”), Azerbaijani üzmək (“to break”), Turkish üzmek (“to distress, upset”), etc.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʏ̞ð-/

Verb

өҙөү • (öðöw) (transitive)

  1. break a linear object by pulling, tear; set
    Уны әллә нисә тапҡыр тотоп, аяҡ-ҡулына бығау, сылбыр һалғандар, ә ул сылбырҙарҙы өҙгән, бығауҙарҙы ватҡан.https://ibt.org.ru/ru/text?m=BSK&l=Mark.5&g=1
    Unï ällä nisä tapqïr totop, ayaq-qulïna bïğaw, sïlbïr halğandar, ä ul sïlbïrðarðï öðgän, bïğawðarðï vatqan.
    (They) caught him many times (and) put shackles and chains on his feet and hands, but he tore the chains apart and broke the shackles.
    (Mark 5:4)
  2. (flowers, fruits, berries etc.) pick, pluck
  3. (contact, communications, relations etc.) break, sever
  4. (action, activity) interrupt; discontinue, cut short
  5. undermine, disrupt
Derived terms
  • өҙөк (öðök, “fragment; discontinuity, gap”)
  • өҙөмтә (öðömtä, “extract, excerpt; citation”)

References
  1. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003) , “*üŕ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  2. Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969) Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 629
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