ագանիմ

Old Armenian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-e/o-, from *h₂ew- (to put on (shoes, clothes)), + -ան- (-an-).[1] The initial հ- (h-), found in the later form հագանիմ (haganim) and dialectal հագնել (hagnel), is old and probably has an etymological value. Cognates include Latin ex-uō (undress, take off), ind-uō (put on, clothe), Avestan 𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬀 (aoθra, shoe), Lithuanian aũti (to take off shoes), Russian обу́ть (obútʹ). See also առագաստ (aṙagast), օդ (ōd), օթոց (ōtʿocʿ).

Alternative forms

Verb

ագանիմ (aganim)

  1. to clothe or dress oneself, to wear, to put on (clothes or shoes)
    ագանել զրահսaganel zrahsto put on a breastplate or cuirass
Conjugation
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Armenian: հագնել (hagnel)

References

  1. Kocharov, Petr (2019) Old Armenian nasal verbs : archaisms and innovations, Doctoral Thesis, Leiden University, pages 167–169

Further reading

  • Ačaṙyan, Hračʿya (1940) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 34
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), ագանիմ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 75–76
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “aganim₁”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 3–4
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836), ագանիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 2c
  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), ագանիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 1b

Etymology 2

The root is ագ- (ag-), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂us-, from *h₂wes- (to spend the night), + -ան- (-an-). Related to օթ (ōtʿ).

Verb

ագանիմ (aganim)

  1. to take lodgings, to pass the night, to sojourn, to dwell; to stay
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • ագուցանեմ (agucʿanem)
  • բացօթեագ (bacʿōtʿeag)
  • վայրագ (vayrag)
  • օթագայանամ (ōtʿagayanam)
  • օթագայեմ (ōtʿagayem)
  • օթագայիմ (ōtʿagayim)
  • օթագան (ōtʿagan)
  • օթագանամ (ōtʿaganam)
  • օթագանիմ (ōtʿaganim)

Further reading

  • Ačaṙyan, Hračʿya (1940) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 34
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), ագանիմ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 76ab
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “aganim₂”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 4
  • Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 387
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836), ագանիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 2c
  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), ագանիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 1b
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