այն

See also: -այն

Armenian

Alternative forms

  • էն (ēn) – dialectal

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian այն (ayn). The dialectal forms are inherited. Doublet of ան (an).

Pronunciation

Determiner

այն • (ayn)

  1. (demonstrative) that, those, yon (far from the listener)
    Տու՛ր ինձ այն գիրքը։ ― Túr inj ayn girkʿə. ― Give me that book (which is far from you).
    Այն գրքերն ինձ դուր չեն գալիս։ ― Ayn grkʿern inj dur čʿen galis. ― I don't like those book. (literally, “Those books don't come pleasant to me.”)

Usage notes

այն and նա (na) form a pronoun-determiner pair. See այս (ays) for more details.

Derived terms

See also

Old Armenian

Etymology

From the demonstrative particle *այ- (*ay-) +‎ *նո- (*no-). The demonstrative particle is also found in Indo-Iranian: Old Persian [script needed] (aita), Sanskrit एष (eṣá), एत (etá).

Pronoun

այն • (ayn)

  1. (demonstrative) that
    այն է, այն ինքն է, այն իսկ է ― ayn ē, ayn inkʿn ē, ayn isk ē ― (conjunction) that is to say, to wit, namely, i.e, viz or videlicet
    այն ինչ ― ayn inčʿ ― whilst, as long as, so long as: recently, freshly, newly
    այնու զի ― aynu zi ― (conjunction) in as much as, because
    այն ոք ― ayn okʿ ― such, such one
    այնր աղագաւ ― aynr ałagaw ― (conjunction) for that reason, therefore
    յայնմ հետէ ― yaynm hetē ― since then, ever since, since that epoch
    յայնմ վայրի ― yaynm vayri ― there, in that same or very place; then
    ցայս ցայն ― cʿays cʿayn ― both as to this and to that, considering both sides of the case

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • այնգոյն (ayngoyn)
  • այնգունակ (ayngunak)
  • այնուգունակ (aynugunak)
  • այնուհետեւ (aynuhetew)
  • այնչափ (aynčʿapʿ)
  • այնչափիք (aynčʿapʿikʿ)
  • այնպէս (aynpēs)
  • այնպիսաբար (aynpisabar)
  • այնպիսի (aynpisi)
  • այնպիսիաբար (aynpisiabar)
  • այնքան (aynkʿan)
  • այնքանի (aynkʿani)
  • յայնժամ (yaynžam)
  • յայնկոյս (yaynkoys)
  • յայնմհետէ (yaynmhetē)
  • ցայն (cʿayn)
  • ցայնժամ (cʿaynžam)
  • ցայնքան (cʿaynkʿan)

Descendants

  • Armenian: այն (ayn), ան (an)

See also

References

  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “այն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “այն”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “այն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Abrahamyan, Ašot (1976) Grabari jeṙnark [A Handbook of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), 4th edition, Yerevan: Luys
  • Godel, Robert (1975) An introduction to the study of classical Armenian, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 107
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