բորբոքեմ
Old Armenian
Etymology
From բորբոք (borbokʿ).
Verb
բորբոքեմ • (borbokʿem) (aorist indicative բորբոքեցի)
- (transitive) to set on fire, to kindle, to inflame
- (transitive) to fan the flame
- (in the mediopassive, intransitive) to be inflamed, kindled, to flame, to crackle
- 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).4.1–2:[1]
- Զի են եւ քարինք ինչ հրահանաց արու եւ էգ․ մինչեւ բացեայ ի միմեանց են, չհարկանի ուրէք հրդեհ. ապա թէ մաւտիցի արուն յէգն, հուր բորբոքի եւ այրէ զվայրս բազումս։
- Zi en ew kʿarinkʿ inčʿ hrahanacʿ aru ew ēg; minčʿew bacʿeay i mimeancʿ en, čʿharkani urēkʿ hrdeh. apa tʿē mawticʿi arun yēgn, hur borbokʿi ew ayrē zvayrs bazums.
- Translation by Gohar Muradyan
- There exist certain fire-striking stones, male and female. As long as they are separate from one another, nowhere fire is lit, but if the male approaches the female, it sets fire and burns many places.
- Զի են եւ քարինք ինչ հրահանաց արու եւ էգ․ մինչեւ բացեայ ի միմեանց են, չհարկանի ուրէք հրդեհ. ապա թէ մաւտիցի արուն յէգն, հուր բորբոքի եւ այրէ զվայրս բազումս։
- (in the mediopassive, intransitive) to be in a passion; to be mad
Conjugation
active
| infinitive | բորբոքել (borbokʿel) | participle | բորբոքեցեալ, բորբոքեալ (borbokʿecʿeal, borbokʿeal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | բորբոքեցուցանեմ (borbokʿecʿucʿanem) | aorist stem | բորբոքեց- (borbokʿecʿ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | բորբոքեմ (borbokʿem) | բորբոքես (borbokʿes) | բորբոքէ (borbokʿē) | բորբոքեմք (borbokʿemkʿ) | բորբոքէք (borbokʿēkʿ) | բորբոքեն (borbokʿen) | |
| imperfect | բորբոքէի, բորբոքեի* (borbokʿēi, borbokʿei*) | բորբոքէիր, բորբոքեիր* (borbokʿēir, borbokʿeir*) | բորբոքէր (borbokʿēr) | բորբոքէաք, բորբոքեաք* (borbokʿēakʿ, borbokʿeakʿ*) | բորբոքէիք, բորբոքեիք* (borbokʿēikʿ, borbokʿeikʿ*) | բորբոքէին, բորբոքեին* (borbokʿēin, borbokʿein*) | |
| aorist | բորբոքեցի (borbokʿecʿi) | բորբոքեցեր (borbokʿecʿer) | բորբոքեաց (borbokʿeacʿ) | բորբոքեցաք (borbokʿecʿakʿ) | բորբոքեցէք, բորբոքեցիք (borbokʿecʿēkʿ, borbokʿecʿikʿ) | բորբոքեցին (borbokʿecʿin) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | բորբոքիցեմ (borbokʿicʿem) | բորբոքիցես (borbokʿicʿes) | բորբոքիցէ (borbokʿicʿē) | բորբոքիցեմք (borbokʿicʿemkʿ) | բորբոքիցէք (borbokʿicʿēkʿ) | բորբոքիցեն (borbokʿicʿen) | |
| aorist | բորբոքեցից (borbokʿecʿicʿ) | բորբոքեսցես (borbokʿescʿes) | բորբոքեսցէ (borbokʿescʿē) | բորբոքեսցուք (borbokʿescʿukʿ) | բորբոքեսջիք (borbokʿesǰikʿ) | բորբոքեսցեն (borbokʿescʿen) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | բորբոքեա՛ (borbokʿeá) | — | — | բորբոքեցէ՛ք (borbokʿecʿḗkʿ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | բորբոքեսջի՛ր (borbokʿesǰír) | — | — | բորբոքեսջի՛ք (borbokʿesǰíkʿ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ բորբոքեր (mí borbokʿer) | — | — | մի՛ բորբոքէք (mí borbokʿēkʿ) | — | |
| *rare | |||||||
mediopassive
| infinitive | բորբոքել, բորբոքիլ* (borbokʿel, borbokʿil*) | participle | բորբոքեցեալ, բորբոքեալ (borbokʿecʿeal, borbokʿeal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | բորբոքեցուցանեմ (borbokʿecʿucʿanem) | aorist stem | բորբոքեց- (borbokʿecʿ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | բորբոքիմ (borbokʿim) | բորբոքիս (borbokʿis) | բորբոքի (borbokʿi) | բորբոքիմք (borbokʿimkʿ) | բորբոքիք (borbokʿikʿ) | բորբոքին (borbokʿin) | |
| imperfect | բորբոքէի (borbokʿēi) | բորբոքէիր (borbokʿēir) | բորբոքէր, բորբոքիւր (borbokʿēr, borbokʿiwr) | բորբոքէաք (borbokʿēakʿ) | բորբոքէիք (borbokʿēikʿ) | բորբոքէին (borbokʿēin) | |
| aorist | բորբոքեցայ (borbokʿecʿay) | բորբոքեցար (borbokʿecʿar) | բորբոքեցաւ (borbokʿecʿaw) | բորբոքեցաք (borbokʿecʿakʿ) | բորբոքեցայք (borbokʿecʿaykʿ) | բորբոքեցան (borbokʿecʿan) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | բորբոքիցիմ (borbokʿicʿim) | բորբոքիցիս (borbokʿicʿis) | բորբոքիցի (borbokʿicʿi) | բորբոքիցիմք (borbokʿicʿimkʿ) | բորբոքիցիք (borbokʿicʿikʿ) | բորբոքիցին (borbokʿicʿin) | |
| aorist | բորբոքեցայց (borbokʿecʿaycʿ) | բորբոքեսցիս (borbokʿescʿis) | բորբոքեսցի (borbokʿescʿi) | բորբոքեսցուք (borbokʿescʿukʿ) | բորբոքեսջիք (borbokʿesǰikʿ) | բորբոքեսցին (borbokʿescʿin) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | բորբոքեա՛ց (borbokʿeácʿ) | — | — | բորբոքեցարո՛ւք (borbokʿecʿarúkʿ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | բորբոքեսջի՛ր (borbokʿesǰír) | — | — | բորբոքեսջի՛ք (borbokʿesǰíkʿ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ բորբոքիր (mí borbokʿir) | — | — | մի՛ բորբոքիք (mí borbokʿikʿ) | — | |
| *post-classical | |||||||
Descendants
- Armenian: բորբոքել (borbokʿel)
References
- Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6), Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 93, 143
Further reading
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “բորբոքեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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