գիլ
Armenian
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɡil]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [kʰil]
Etymology 1
From Old Armenian գիլ (gil); see it for more.
Noun
գիլ • (gil)
- stone for throwing
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գիլ (gil) | գիլեր (giler) | ||
| dative | գիլի (gili) | գիլերի (gileri) | ||
| ablative | գիլից (gilicʿ) | գիլերից (gilericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | գիլով (gilov) | գիլերով (gilerov) | ||
| locative | գիլում (gilum) | գիլերում (gilerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գիլը/գիլն (gilə/giln) | գիլերը/գիլերն (gilerə/gilern) | ||
| dative | գիլին (gilin) | գիլերին (gilerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գիլս (gils) | գիլերս (gilers) | ||
| dative | գիլիս (gilis) | գիլերիս (gileris) | ||
| ablative | գիլիցս (gilicʿs) | գիլերիցս (gilericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | գիլովս (gilovs) | գիլերովս (gilerovs) | ||
| locative | գիլումս (gilums) | գիլերումս (gilerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գիլդ (gild) | գիլերդ (gilerd) | ||
| dative | գիլիդ (gilid) | գիլերիդ (gilerid) | ||
| ablative | գիլիցդ (gilicʿd) | գիլերիցդ (gilericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | գիլովդ (gilovd) | գիլերովդ (gilerovd) | ||
| locative | գիլումդ (gilumd) | գիլերումդ (gilerumd) | ||
Noun
գիլ • (gil)
- (dialectal) a kind of sticky, clayey substance which serves as soap
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գիլ (gil) | գիլեր (giler) | ||
| dative | գիլի (gili) | գիլերի (gileri) | ||
| ablative | գիլից (gilicʿ) | գիլերից (gilericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | գիլով (gilov) | գիլերով (gilerov) | ||
| locative | գիլում (gilum) | գիլերում (gilerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գիլը/գիլն (gilə/giln) | գիլերը/գիլերն (gilerə/gilern) | ||
| dative | գիլին (gilin) | գիլերին (gilerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գիլս (gils) | գիլերս (gilers) | ||
| dative | գիլիս (gilis) | գիլերիս (gileris) | ||
| ablative | գիլիցս (gilicʿs) | գիլերիցս (gilericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | գիլովս (gilovs) | գիլերովս (gilerovs) | ||
| locative | գիլումս (gilums) | գիլերումս (gilerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գիլդ (gild) | գիլերդ (gilerd) | ||
| dative | գիլիդ (gilid) | գիլերիդ (gilerid) | ||
| ablative | գիլիցդ (gilicʿd) | գիլերիցդ (gilericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | գիլովդ (gilovd) | գիլերովդ (gilerovd) | ||
| locative | գիլումդ (gilumd) | գիլերումդ (gilerumd) | ||
References
- Ałayan, Ēduard (1976), “գիլ”, in Ardi hayereni bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
- Malxaseancʿ, Stepʿan (1944–1945), “գիլ”, in Hayerēn bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: State Publishing House
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 212
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- գիղ (gił)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *wēlH-, from *welH- (“to turn, wind”), whence also գելում (gelum). For the sense "stone for throwing" compare especially Ancient Greek ὅλμος (hólmos, “round, smooth stone”), Russian валу́н (valún, “boulder”), from the same source.
Declension
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գիլ (gil) | գիլք (gilkʿ) | |
| genitive | գլի (gli) | գլաց (glacʿ) | |
| dative | գլի (gli) | գլաց (glacʿ) | |
| accusative | գիլ (gil) | գիլս (gils) | |
| ablative | գլէ (glē) | գլաց (glacʿ) | |
| instrumental | գլաւ (glaw) | գլաւք = գլօք (glawkʿ = glōkʿ) | |
| locative | գլի (gli) | գիլս (gils) |
Derived terms
- գլաջարդ (glaǰard)
Noun
գիլ • (gil)
- rolling
- ի գիլ գալ ― i gil gal ― to roll (intransitive)
- ի գիլ հանել ― i gil hanel ― to roll (transitive)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Armenian: գիլ (gil)
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “գիլ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “գիլ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “գիլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “գել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 212
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