թիւր
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- թեւր (tʿewr)
Etymology
The origin is uncertain. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *tēkro-, a derivative of *tek- (“to weave”), whence also թեքեմ (tʿekʿem, “to fashion, forge, make”).[1][2]
Declension
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | թիւր (tʿiwr) | թիւրք (tʿiwrkʿ) | |
| genitive | թիւրի (tʿiwri) | թիւրաց (tʿiwracʿ) | |
| dative | թիւրի (tʿiwri) | թիւրաց (tʿiwracʿ) | |
| accusative | թիւր (tʿiwr) | թիւրս (tʿiwrs) | |
| ablative | թիւրէ (tʿiwrē) | թիւրաց (tʿiwracʿ) | |
| instrumental | թիւրաւ (tʿiwraw) | թիւրաւք = թիւրօք (tʿiwrawkʿ = tʿiwrōkʿ) | |
| locative | թիւրի (tʿiwri) | թիւրս (tʿiwrs) |
o-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | թիւր (tʿiwr) | թիւրք (tʿiwrkʿ) | |
| genitive | թիւրոյ (tʿiwroy) | թիւրոց (tʿiwrocʿ) | |
| dative | թիւրոյ (tʿiwroy) | թիւրոց (tʿiwrocʿ) | |
| accusative | թիւր (tʿiwr) | թիւրս (tʿiwrs) | |
| ablative | թիւրոյ (tʿiwroy) | թիւրոց (tʿiwrocʿ) | |
| instrumental | թիւրով (tʿiwrov) | թիւրովք (tʿiwrovkʿ) | |
| locative | թիւր (tʿiwr) | թիւրս (tʿiwrs) |
Adverb
թիւր • (tʿiwr)
- wrongfully, awry, obliquely; crookedly
- թիւր մեկնել, խօսել ― tʿiwr meknel, xōsel ― to interpret malignantly, to misconstrue; to preach a perverse doctrine
Derived terms
- անթիւր (antʿiwr)
- անթիւրելի (antʿiwreli)
- բազմաթիւր (bazmatʿiwr)
- եղեռնաթիւր (ełeṙnatʿiwr)
- թիւրաբան (tʿiwraban)
- թիւրագոյն (tʿiwragoyn)
- թիւրածնունդ (tʿiwracnund)
- թիւրակից (tʿiwrakicʿ)
- թիւրահաւատ (tʿiwrahawat)
- թիւրաշարժ (tʿiwrašarž)
- թիւրաշունչ (tʿiwrašunčʿ)
- թիւրաշուրթն (tʿiwrašurtʿn)
- թիւրասիրտ (tʿiwrasirt)
- թիւրեմ (tʿiwrem)
- թիւրընթաց (tʿiwrəntʿacʿ)
- թիւրութիւն (tʿiwrutʿiwn)
- խեղաթիւր (xełatʿiwr)
- խեղաթիւրիմ (xełatʿiwrim)
- խեղաթիւրութիւն (xełatʿiwrutʿiwn)
- չարաթիւր (čʿaratʿiwr)
Descendants
- Middle Armenian: թոյր (tʿoyr)
- → Armenian: թյուր (tʿyur) (learned)
References
- Walde, Alois (1930), Julius Pokorny, editor, Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), volume I, Berlin: de Gruyter, page 716
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “tek-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1058
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), “թիւր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 187–188
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “թիւր”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “թիւր”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 268
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 63–64
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “թիւր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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